Foretravel Owners' Forum

Foretravel Motorhome Forums => Foretravel Tech Talk => Topic started by: cwickham on December 24, 2014, 07:32:57 am

Title: Alternator Retired.
Post by: cwickham on December 24, 2014, 07:32:57 am
Well it is just our luck started the coach and noticed showing only 12 volts well bull butter. removed the alternator took to the shop, It tested bad now the wait is on for a replacement. After looking at the battery isolator and related components, things look pretty rusty and a possible overheat of the isolator at one time. Thinking about replacing all just trying to figure out what to order as far as solenoids breakers fuses ect. Any info would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance and MERRY CHRISTMAS.
Title: Re: Alternator Retired.
Post by: Gary Bouland (RIP) on December 24, 2014, 07:52:39 am
Craig, Try cleanup of posts and cable ends first, probably nothing wrong with isolator. I subscribe to the " if it ain't broke, don't fix it " theory.
AND..... Remember , you have a unique Alternator, ask the tech that rebuilds it if he understands a  FOUR WIRE, REMOTE SENSE type.
Good luck  and MERRY CHRISTMAS

Gary B
Title: Re: Alternator Retired.
Post by: Pierce & Gaylie Stewart on December 24, 2014, 10:49:03 am
Rusty and corroded connections are like kinks in a garden hose. High resistance raises temperatures at the connections and may reduced the overall current handling capacity. If you can't read the codes, label the cables before you remove them. Make sure to disconnect the battery and only do one at a time as a good percentage of owners will replace in the wrong order. I like to flatten the ends of the larger cables so they present the maximum surface area against the fasteners. A flat file works well. I would clean things up before replacing everything. I have seen MUCH worse than yours.

As you can see, this was not the brightest engineering feat locating the panel where they did.

Pierce
Title: Re: Alternator Retired.
Post by: Chuck Pearson on December 24, 2014, 11:02:56 am
Couple things you can easily check.  The original alternator is called a Duvac style.  It has a remote sense wire that adjusts the output level and it has another wire that provides an excite voltage, this turns the alternator on when the motor runs. 

These are the two smaller wires that were disconnected when the alt was removed.  If you put your meter on each wire in turn, both of them should be hot when the key is turned on (other meter lead to ground.)  When the key is turned off one should stay hot, and one should not be hot.  If the excite wire does not switch on with key, your alternator won't be turned on either. 

If you don't want to order an exact replacement alternator, here is the original factory instructions on how to convert almost any Leece Neville (Prestolite) alternator to Duvac.  Save you some time and $.  Prestolite - Leece Neville (http://www.prestolite.com/pgs_support/duvac.php)
Title: Re: Alternator Retired.
Post by: Chuck & Jeannie on December 24, 2014, 11:14:32 am
What is the object (to the left of isolator) that looks like a old 12v ignition coil, and the 2 round objects below it?  Haven't noticed those in other isolator panel photos.  Just curious...
Title: Re: Alternator Retired.
Post by: John Haygarth on December 24, 2014, 12:12:46 pm
Chuck, the log round container left is the AC dryer (by the looks of it) and below is possibly a solenoid
Thats my guess anyway.
Craig, other possible items on that board can be a/c circuit breaker (small3/4"x2" metal cased thing) and possibly a relay also A?C. If you have a chance take a closer pic of it showing more detail then we will know for sure.
JohnH
Title: Re: Alternator Retired.
Post by: Pamela & Mike on December 24, 2014, 01:00:10 pm
Chuck,

The 2 round things below the A/C dryer look like the solenoids on his rear HWH 6 pack. If you look real close on a big screen you can see some more of what appears to be the wire loom. They are just behind the isolator board. I have seen a couple of coaches that the manifold is located here rather than on the other side.


Pamela & Mike
Title: Re: Alternator Retired.
Post by: Ecurb on December 24, 2014, 01:12:47 pm
[quoteI subscribe to the " if it ain't broke, don't fix it " theory.][/quote]

Wish I had Gary telling me that a few months ago. Thought I would have the isolator checked while I had the alternator rebuilt. Got to the last bolt and it twisted off. Doh!  Went ahead and took it down and the rebuilder tested it and said that it had been real hot and was starting to fail. I think that he just made that up so I wouldn't feel bad.  Also... after I had the alternator rebuilt, and new isolator, I put it back on and all I could get was 12 volts. I tested everything and was at the point of taking it back off when I tested a circuit breaker mounted on the wall right (pass. side) of the isolator.  It was hot on one side and nothing on the other side. I replaced the circuit breaker and low and behold, 14.5 volts. 
Title: Re: Alternator Retired.
Post by: Pamela & Mike on December 24, 2014, 02:01:28 pm
Craig,

After looking at your photo the isolator epoxy looks like it has been bad hot. There are plenty of discussions over the pros & cons of using an isolator and whether to replace or not. The big thing that needs attention that pertains to the alternator system is your breaker that is mounted on the isolator board. I see your sensing wire is still landed on this breaker. As bad rusty as the breaker is you may be getting a bad voltage indication back to regulator. A $3/ 20 amp breaker from any parts store will help. There is also several discussions as to whether this is a good place to land this wire or should it be moved to the battery post. Either place the wire end needs to be clean so the voltage  reading is good. You can do a quick search for both.  Merry Christmas to all!!

Pamela & Mike
Title: Re: Alternator Retired.
Post by: Pamela & Mike on December 24, 2014, 02:11:38 pm
Craig,

Also one of your relays must have died at some time in the past. It appears that the wires have been pulled off and put on a new relay that is hid in among the other wires rather than mounting on the wall. This don't have any thing to do with the function of the alternator but if I had all the wires loose I would remount the A/C relay in it's proper spot so it won't get tangled up in something bad. One of those relays control the condenser fan & the other the compressor clutch IIRC.

Pamela & Mike
Title: Re: Alternator Retired.
Post by: John Haygarth on December 24, 2014, 02:35:56 pm
P &M, I agree with your asessments on relay and circuit breaker as in my post I just mentioned about them being there. To me it is an automatic replacement of all those items due to age and location and what I have done on other GV's.
JohnH
Title: Re: Alternator Retired.
Post by: rsihnhold on December 24, 2014, 02:53:04 pm
Has anyone looked into using one of the new Bosch HD alternators rather than using a replacement L-N? 

Bosch introduces 'Long Haul Extreme' alternators (http://www.vehicleservicepros.com/press_release/10363881/bosch-introduces-long-haul-extreme-alternators)

If I was replacing the isolator, I'd be looking to something different than the diode based factory unit, something more towards the Sterling isolator.

http://www.sterling-power-usa.com/ProSplit-RZeroVoltDropMarineBatteryIsolator-9.aspx (http://www.sterling-power-usa.com/ProSplit-RZeroVoltDropMarineBatteryIsolator-9.aspx)
Title: Re: Alternator Retired.
Post by: John Haygarth on December 24, 2014, 06:18:55 pm
and if you go the Sterling route do not forget we have a member who sells them and I think you can get a slight discount from him as a member. I have the Sterling charger and finally just getting ready to install it and take Isolator out.
alan@baymarinesupply.com
JohnH
Title: Re: Alternator Retired.
Post by: Pamela & Mike on December 24, 2014, 06:36:30 pm
John,

Please post a full report on that Sterling unit after you have it going.

P & M
Title: Re: Alternator Retired.
Post by: John Haygarth on December 24, 2014, 07:28:09 pm
 will do as soon as I get it in. I am going to make a semi cover for it as am mounting it where the Isolator is(under bed) in engine compartment and as there will be some moisture there I want to protect it but not stop a flow of cooling air. This due to holidays etc may take a week, we will see.
johnH
Title: Re: Alternator Retired.
Post by: krush on December 24, 2014, 07:49:40 pm
If I was replacing the isolator, I'd be looking to something different than the diode based factory unit, something more towards the Sterling isolator.

http://www.sterling-power-usa.com/ProSplit-RZeroVoltDropMarineBatteryIsolator-9.aspx (http://www.sterling-power-usa.com/ProSplit-RZeroVoltDropMarineBatteryIsolator-9.aspx)

I replaced isolator with this, and wired in the optional switch. Combiner 160 Sheet (http://www.yandina.com/c160Info.htm)
Title: Re: Alternator Retired.
Post by: Don & Tys on December 24, 2014, 09:40:18 pm
Geewhiz John, hurry up! I just got my new one from Alan yesterday, And I want you to be the guinea pig! LOL, I am glad it's not a race...
Don
will do as soon as I get it in. I am going to make a semi cover for it as am mounting it where the Isolator is(under bed) in engine compartment and as there will be some moisture there I want to protect it but not stop a flow of cooling air. This due to holidays etc may take a week, we will see.
johnH
Title: Re: Alternator Retired.
Post by: lgshoup on December 25, 2014, 10:28:47 am
Our isolator was in the same wonderful location except that the floor safe was installed about 3 inches to the street side of it. Lots of fun with any cleaning, rewiring, replacing. Makes me wonder if the "under the coach" guys and the "inside the coach" guys ever got together to discuss this kind of location thing. Of wait, maybe they did. A Merry Christmas to all ^.^d !
Title: Re: Alternator Retired.
Post by: prfleming on December 26, 2014, 10:37:46 am
I just helped my son install a second battery in his Lincoln Town Car and we used the 200A Cole Hersee 48530 Smart Battery Isolator:

http://www.colehersee.com/assets/files/hotfeeds/1307737555-D-617_SmartBatteryIsoHF.pdf (http://www.colehersee.com/assets/files/hotfeeds/1307737555-D-617_SmartBatteryIsoHF.pdf)

This has been working great. It has connections for a remote boost switch and a remote indicator light. Looks like it should also work well in an RV application.