Re: Antenna
Reply #7 –
Cellular antenna tuning I know little about. The frequency of cellular is way higher than frequency of AM/FM/CB. The length of AM/FM and CB antennae are similar while cellular antennae are much shorter. My guess, and it is only a guess, is that the AM/FM antenna will have much less effect on cellular then on CB.
CB Ground Plane Theory:
The transmitted signal from a CB antenna which has no ground plane will radiate in all directions evenly (even to space). The ground plane distorts the radiated signal and reduces the amount of signal going to space while increasing the amount going parallel to the ground plane. If transmitting horizontally in all directions evenly is desireable, then placing the antenna in the center of a horizontal ground plane is desireable. When driving a vehicle, it is often desireable to have more signal horizontally straight ahead or straight back, because that is where the highway goes (sometimes). The most important effect of the CB ground plane is to increase the amount of signal going horizontal by decreasing the amount going into space. The most important positioning for a CB antenna is high and clear of obstructions. Centered on the roof is of less importance.
I see CB antennae mounted on the side of the motorhome, however, this shields the antenna and reduces it's effectiveness. I always mount a long stainless whip (Larsen or K40) on top of the roof, as far behind the windshield as possible, and such that the top is just under the 14.5 foot height limit in Canada. A stainless whip will survive a tree branch hit which may damage a spring mounted firestick.
CB Antenna maintenance is very important. Every year I check the SWR reading of my CB antenna and usually find that I need to re-establish good ground contact, good antenna/coax contact, and polish the antenna to reduce static.