Skip to main content
Topic: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE (Read 3718 times) previous topic - next topic

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #50
Quote
To Quote Bob: "Every motorhome owner is too paranoid about the temp gauge IMO. I ran all these really hard for hours myself to test them as they were my demos and owned by foretravel and the other companies and never had a single issue and neither did any of the customers I ever educated. Like I said if it runs 210 up a hill at 70 degrees and 240 at 100 degrees it's relative and within the design limits of the coach."

Now I am somwhat confused, as I frequently worry about my C8.3 Cummins' temp as I approach the crest of a steep and/or long grade and the engine temp creeps up toward 205-210. The temp alarm begins chirping at about 210 and is full blown by 215. Are you saying that I can ignore the alarm and don't have to pull over to let the temp return to normal (i.e. 190-195) levels? Or were your comments restricted to CAT and Detroit Diesels?

If what you relate is correct, even for Cummins engines, I would want to shut down (greatly reduce) my alarm volume, as it is irritating at the least and anxiety-producing at the most.

I REALLY appreciate you sharing with us your experiences with many FT's over the past couple decades. It has enriched my understanding of this great product.
Don Hay
'92 Grandvilla, U-280
The Hayfever Express
Build #4055
'97 GEO Tracker
Life is like licking honey off a thorn.

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #51
Don,

That is his opinion. 

Before relying on it, I would call Cummins and ask them if it OK to operate the engine at 240 degrees. Want to take a guess at the answer???

Would I consider doing that with my engine-- not on a bet.  But, not sure what you can get away with on a delivery run relates to what you do if you own a motorhome for the long haul.

Yes, that is MY opinion.
Brett Wolfe
EX: 1993 U240
Moderator, ForeForum 2001-
Moderator Diesel RV Club 2002-
Moderator, FMCA Forum 2009-2020
Chairman FMCA Technical Advisory Committee 2011-2020

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #52
With many years experience with the DD engines, I see the 240f temps as one of many reasons Foretravel went broke, nothing like a salesman to help sink you.
No one runs a DD into that temp range without it getting shut down by the DDEC system.
Just one more reason for all the humor.
Dave M

What shutdown?  Ran a dozen identical ddec coaches up the same grade at the same indicated temps and never had a shutdown light.  Maybe a warning light now that you mention it.    Possibly.  No power reduction or shutdown.  Foretravel did program the boxes themselves as I remember the originals did not need to be connected to detroits mainframe like later model other engines.

The idea I would damage my inventory or customers coaches is not how  I was or am.

I normally got them back in trade so damaging them was going to cost me personally.

And if my advise caused damage they all knew I would fix it for them for free.  Even out of warranty.  Only real problems were the 185 naturally aspirated cats with rear radiators and the 8.2 Detroit fuel pinchers. 

Anyone here have a shutdown light on a ddec come on?  Sold a lot of these and never had a call or heard anyone report such an incident.  Not warning.  But shutdown?

Your experience was in foretravel 6v92'ed unihomes?  The vogues and marquis with the gillig chassis and 350 hp 6v's ran the same temps up baker grade in the summer without issues as I ran their stores and compared their drive ability to the foretravel.  Similar temps up similar grades.  And they were much heavier with even bigger radiators to compensate.  Warning light maybe but never a shutdown.  I tried to make it do that to test the limits and was unable to do it at 37,000 pounds GCVW kent knaus's K&P truckings unit personal unihome.  Kent had an issue with being underpowered as far as he was concerned enough to have detroit take the motor apart to see and to have Allison take the trans apart also. CM drove the coach himself and told kent nothing was wrong. 

So he shows up in ca with 25,000 on the speedo and wants me to look at his coach.  Oh no. After cm and everyone smarter already told him nothing was wrong....

So I take a ride an it's slow to me....hmmmm

Looked in the engine bay and the only thing I could see was that one of three connectors in the engine bay was unhooked.  So I called foretravel and got Jody from production on the phone and asked him what the connectors were for.  He immediately said that was not anything to help kents issues.  Amazing since I had not told him I was looking at Kent's coach.  Wow.  Oh well plug it in. Much more power.  What the heck....turns out it was the connector from the ATEC to DDEC computers and without the trans signals the engine went to 80% power mode to not hurt the trans.  No warning lights or fault codes shown. 

What this has to do with heating issues in 8.3's I am not sure but I was very involved in foretravels building of the unihome and unicoach and oshkosh as they tested them out of the ca store for the desert temps and I was able to help with the testing. 

My point is the temp gauge moving off the normal spot has not been a failure item to my knowledge.  The Monaco owner with a collapsed hose being a seperate issue that I do remember occurring in production from them. 

That was floored which I normally did not do or suggest but my point was to show the owner what the coach was capable of.  Linda lippencott still posts here after Clyde died and I guarantee she remembers the delivery drive up baker grade on their 93 350 6v. 

Interesting that your experience was different and different applications might have different programmed safety shutdowns from different distributors and maybe by the engines owners preference but no shutdowns I remember in any Rv applications. 

Maybe my memory is not perfect but after dozens of deliveries and hi temp demos I would have noticed.  Lots of customers asked about the cooling capacity and ability to run up grades in the summer desert heat so this was a main point. 

The marine use set  at 475hp did overheat them in a rv application but not at 350 and 1050 pound feet torque.

The 8v birds were set at 450hp by detroit versus the rest of the industries 8v92's at 475 or 500hp because they did not have enough radiator for the southwest in the summer 120 weather.  They would run 230-240 constant at 100. Overheated at 120.  The bird rep kyle finally told me to get the coaches out of the desert at night as they would continue to overheat at 120 brand new.  Lose coolant.  Flat ground. 



"Riding and rejoicing"
Bob
1997 U320 40' Mid entry, build 5132,  wtbi ce27, 4th owner
2007 Solara convertible
2 prodeco tech outlaw ss electric bikes

1095 watts solar
08 Ls 460 and a sc430
2000 Ford F-250 superduty 4x4

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #53
To Quote Bob: "Every motorhome owner is too paranoid about the temp gauge IMO. I ran all these really hard for hours myself to test them as they were my demos and owned by foretravel and the other companies and never had a single issue and neither did any of the customers I ever educated. Like I said if it runs 210 up a hill at 70 degrees and 240 at 100 degrees it's relative and within the design limits of the coach."

Now I am somwhat confused, as I frequently worry about my C8.3 Cummins' temp as I approach the crest of a steep and/or long grade and the engine temp creeps up toward 205-210. The temp alarm begins chirping at about 210 and is full blown by 215. Are you saying that I can ignore the alarm and don't have to pull over to let the temp return to normal (i.e. 190-195) levels? Or were your comments restricted to CAT and Detroit Diesels?

If what you relate is correct, even for Cummins engines, I would want to shut down (greatly reduce) my alarm volume, as it is irritating at the least and anxiety-producing at the most.

I REALLY appreciate you sharing with us your experiences with many FT's over the past couple decades. It has enriched my understanding of this great product.

Wow if you guys knew how many of the identical conversations I had with hundreds of owners you would be amazed.  Yes turn down the buzzer. Boil over is 265.  My personal u320 m11 ran maybe 215 up monarch pass in Colorado last week. And never went past it. Floored third at 1700 rpm for miles.  Never even thought about it.

One brand to solve cooling complaints from customers I noticed bent the temp gauge needle.  I kid you not. No issues.  No calls.  I laughed when I saw this.  Rear engine gas front radiator. 

Please go slow and pull over every time the gauge moves if it makes you feel safer.

New cars were 185 degrees and went to 217 if I remember.  Notice that no auto temp gauge has numbers?  Just a needle?  Why?  So the older owners do not panic. 

Sorry to stir this up.  But an actual overheating issue would have to be demonstrated.

Most cooing systems are designed to never hit 240 anytime.  Oh except for baker grade which is 17 miles uphill at 110 degrees or more.  Extreme use.  Us west coast desert folks push the cooling harder but still normally have to actual failures or coolant loss.

Every customer panicked when the gauge moved.  Yes the stupid buzzer is obnoxious.  Forgot about them.  Yes disconnected or reprogrammed them now that I remember long ago.  Unless you don't watch the gauges and understand what's actually happening.  If so listen to the buzzer. Don at gillig finally reprogrammed their alarms as they were way too conservative. 
"Riding and rejoicing"
Bob
1997 U320 40' Mid entry, build 5132,  wtbi ce27, 4th owner
2007 Solara convertible
2 prodeco tech outlaw ss electric bikes

1095 watts solar
08 Ls 460 and a sc430
2000 Ford F-250 superduty 4x4

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #54
Bob, I think you are correct that many of us are overly cautious, but I for one would have a very hard time rebuilding my engine. What you say makes lots of sense based on my experiences. When my hydraulic belt broke my alarm went off on my 6V92 and 230 but in the short time it took me to get off the interstate, it did not lose power or boil over. I still will use my Ultra Desert Cooler to keep it under 210 just to err on the side of caution. I wish I could relax and just enjoy the ride, but I can't.
The selected media item is not currently available.Kent Speers
Locust Grove, OK
1993 U300 SSE 40' (Restored at FOT 2009) Build 4323
720 watts Solar
6V92TA DDEC Silver Engine
2014 Subaru Outback

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #55
One huge fact: A 180 degree thermostat if fully open at 195f, if the temp keeps climbing, you do not have proper radiator cooling system, plugged core, no fan, no water.  Once you go over the 195 area, the temp will keep climbing until load/fuel is reduced.
To keep pushing it into the 230 & 240 area, you are begging  for $$$$ issues, but if you do not own it, who cares seems to be the rule.
Smile  :o
Dave M

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #56
Dave, I'm betting Bob treats his own U320 the same way he has discussed. One has to go by their experience and his has been that pushing temps above 210 has not been harmful. I'm guessing that your vast experience related to high running temps with diesel engines on generators and OTR trucks is much more extreme than the occasional high temps we experience with our coaches. I'm still going to go by your recommendations just because I don't want to make an expensive mistake, but I'm sure Bob's experiences dictate a different approach to the high temperature running of our Foretravels.

I wish I could relax and just cover up the coolant temp gauge, but that will never happen.
The selected media item is not currently available.Kent Speers
Locust Grove, OK
1993 U300 SSE 40' (Restored at FOT 2009) Build 4323
720 watts Solar
6V92TA DDEC Silver Engine
2014 Subaru Outback

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #57
Kent, Everyone has to do what call the warm fuzzy feeling, everyone is different.
I know I do not let my coolant temp go above 205F, and the Retarder 225f, I is happy with these numbers.
In the end you gotta do what makes you the happiest, sometimes em happy times get expensive.
Sorry I missed you here at Nac, been here since Monday, and looks like will be another week or so.
Cheers
Dave M

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #58
Dave, we really wanted to stay so we could meet you and Peter but after 4 weeks in NAC, we had to hit the road. My daughter had surgery yesterday so we have our 3 and 8 year old Grand Kids for 10 days. Wish us luck. Maybe NAC for a fifth week wasn't so bad.
The selected media item is not currently available.Kent Speers
Locust Grove, OK
1993 U300 SSE 40' (Restored at FOT 2009) Build 4323
720 watts Solar
6V92TA DDEC Silver Engine
2014 Subaru Outback

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #59
Dave, I'm betting Bob treats his own U320 the same way he has discussed. One has to go by their experience and his has been that pushing temps above 210 has not been harmful. I'm guessing that your vast experience related to high running temps with diesel engines on generators and OTR trucks is much more extreme than the occasional high temps we experience with our coaches. I'm still going to go by your recommendations just because I don't want to make an expensive mistake, but I'm sure Bob's experiences dictate a different approach to the high temperature running of our Foretravels.

I wish I could relax and just cover up the coolant temp gauge, but that will never happen.

Every single customer expressed the same concerns.  Every one.  Until I demonstrated that NO ill effects occurred they could and would not be able to use the coach as designed.  Dick and sue from Texas are also old customers of mine and the wells took the same delivery ride up the grade and had the same demo.

You are 100% correct that my 320 will be used exactly like I post.

It went over monarch pass at 215+ last week. No buzzers, no lights, no drama.  Maybe by 1997 Foretavel figured out there is no issue? 

Or the coach has dual hydraulic cooling fans that are variable speed?  I actually have no idea as I have not looked under the rear but I bet that's whats there.

The insult that a "salesman" would lie to to I will ignore.  I won't and have a 100,000 mile worth of Rv ing in every possible deisel pusher made up to 96 and never owned one until now.

I custom ordered most of my foretravels and fixed everyone's issues prior to putting it on the lot as they had howling rear ends, bad shift points in the Allison and the tire balance and front end alignment was normally off brand new from Texas.  If I fixed everything first the customers were happier and the store made more money for foretravel which then had the extra money to do the r&d for the unihome. Cm told me that personally and shook my hand.  What fun days.

Traveland USA in Irvine,ca had every Rv diesel made other than Newell so I ended up selling and managing and using every make and model and engine and chassis made.

Spent 500 days rving in the desert without owning a coach. 

The premature buzzer and the owners concern when the temp gauge moved was heart breaking as like my 1988 marquis casino owner finally mentioned was that they left Vegas at 5am so the stupid alarm would not scare them.  Finally I had don from gillig call them and send a different alarm temp setup so they could use the coach.  Years after I ran across him and he thanked me profusely as the coach had never overheated and now they could use it like normal.

I sold 150 new grand villas and unihomes from 86 to 89 and every single customer had this same conversation.  Unless you are way not mechanical and do not understand your coach you can safely drive these at 210 or 220 for short stretches without any concerns.  I just did it last week.  Never even thought about it.

Now if the same pass with the ambient air temp at 11,300 feet was 90 instead of 60 I would expect the dash temp to be higher.  Probably not 30 degrees as the variable speed fan should cool harder.  If I cannot ever get it past 220 or 230 no matter what that means the cooling system has a lot of reserve and the 450's power maybe can be safely raised.  in my 3500 mile drive the 450 while adequate is surely a detuned engine.  I bet a marine spec engine with the ocean for cooling can be turned way up.

I have driven and tested many customers coaches that have been turned up safely.

More power normally got improved mileage btw.  Anyone hear of anyone turning up a m11?

A 25% increase is probably possible without any trans or cooling issues I would think.  May have to check with the marine guys.  Same motor different settings I bet.

The light weight of the Rv versus an OTR truck does lessen the heating issues.

If the gauge does not stop rising at 240 back off.  Told every customer the same thing.  Most never got anywhere near that anyway as they were not likely to run up the grade at 75mph floored for 17 miles like I did delivering them but that it could do it if needed I thought was a safety advantage.  Or duplicated a fully loaded coach with a tow car.
"Riding and rejoicing"
Bob
1997 U320 40' Mid entry, build 5132,  wtbi ce27, 4th owner
2007 Solara convertible
2 prodeco tech outlaw ss electric bikes

1095 watts solar
08 Ls 460 and a sc430
2000 Ford F-250 superduty 4x4

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #60
Bob, Do not confuse a marine engine with a highway engine, while they look the same, they have vastly different horsepower ratings BECAUSE they have a massive cooling body of cooler water, and NOT a minimal sized radiator.
Dave M

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #61
Bob, Do not confuse a marine engine with a highway engine, while they look the same, they have vastly different horsepower ratings BECAUSE they have a massive cooling body of cooler water, and NOT a minimal sized radiator.
Dave M

I think you are correct.  Different pistons, ECM, injectors, timing.  705hp.  2800 rpm or so redline.  I just want a little more. We will see.  Pittsburg power seems to be the guys.  If not this does work well.  Just not very fun.  The series 60 unicoach prototype was waaay fun.  Did not heat up at must have been 600 hp or more. 
"Riding and rejoicing"
Bob
1997 U320 40' Mid entry, build 5132,  wtbi ce27, 4th owner
2007 Solara convertible
2 prodeco tech outlaw ss electric bikes

1095 watts solar
08 Ls 460 and a sc430
2000 Ford F-250 superduty 4x4

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #62
My only comment on this thread is that you can't KNOW if your engine is being damaged or not until its too late.  Just because something doesn't happen that particular time, the next time, or in the next ten times there's no guarantee there's not damage happening or a shortening of the engine life.  If something drastic happens to the engine, who's to say higher temps didn't contribute in some way?  Just opinions, but to me, running higher than recommended temp from either the factory or engine manufacturer recommendations is like the person that smokes a couple packs a day yet lives to 90.  Their opinion is "see, I did this and everything turned out fine".  Who's to say they wouldn't have lived to 110 without the cigs and would have had a much better quality of life for the entire time?  When the DW was pregnant with our kids and changed some lifestyle habits to become healthier, my MIL used to always say how she did this or that while pregnant with the DW and she turned out just "fine".  The thought that always runs through my head is "fine" is relative.  Who's to say "fine" wouldn't have turned into "superb" had she not done those things?  Point being, there's no parallel universe for us to judge what damage our actions might or might not be doing so best to stay away from those unnecessary limits.

Disclaimer, DW, if you ever read this, I think you are SUPERB! :-*
Benjie, Ashley, Zoey, Fallon, and Lake
Round Rock, TX
In search of our next monster...

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #63
You can get away with 240 deg F for a little while, but you're almost certainly increasing piston ring wear, promoting cylinder liner scuffing, burning more oil, oxidizing your oil, and increasing carbon buildup in your piston ring grooves.

Engine cylinder liners are designed so that the heat transfer across the liner, from combustion chamber to engine coolant, maintains the temperature at the inside top of the liner to 400 deg F or less. If the temp exceeds 400 deg F, then the oil film at the top of the cylinder liner will flash off and the top ring on the piston will momentarily weld itself to the cylinder liner on the combustion stroke where the top ring is under the greatest load. This is the Top Ring Reversal condition and it's the most critical thermal loading in the engine.

If the manufacturer says that you're coolant temps are good to 210 deg F and derates at 215 deg F and you override this and continue to 240 deg F, then the heat transfer across the top of the cylinder liner will be impacted. The inner cylinder liner wall will see a corresponding increase in temperature and you run the risk of flashing off the oil film. So it's not a "relative" temperature issue. It's an absolute temperature issue. You can only let the top inner surface of the cylinder liner hit an absolute max temp that's less than the oil flash temperature spec, regardless of outside air temperature. Otherwise you're absolutely increasing wear on the engine.

Can you get away with it for a short period? Probably, but you're definitely shortening the life of the engine.

David Brady
'02 Blue Bird, Wanderlodge, LXi, NC
David Brady
Asheville, NC
2004 Prevost H3 Vantare
2002 Wanderlodge LXi (sold)

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #64
What a marvelous thread!  I like operational information....  Andy1
Carolyn and Lewis (Andy1) Anderson
1996 U270 36'

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #65
David, my issue is that I can't find manufacturers maximum temperature limits. It took two years of looking to find a technical bulletin for my Cummins BT5.9 and I have never found them for my Detroit 6V92. Any ideas?
The selected media item is not currently available.Kent Speers
Locust Grove, OK
1993 U300 SSE 40' (Restored at FOT 2009) Build 4323
720 watts Solar
6V92TA DDEC Silver Engine
2014 Subaru Outback

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #66
You can get away with 240 deg F for a little while, but you're almost certainly increasing piston ring wear, promoting cylinder liner scuffing, burning more oil, oxidizing your oil, and increasing carbon buildup in your piston ring grooves.

Engine cylinder liners are designed so that the heat transfer across the liner, from combustion chamber to engine coolant, maintains the temperature at the inside top of the liner to 400 deg F or less. If the temp exceeds 400 deg F, then the oil film at the top of the cylinder liner will flash off and the top ring on the piston will momentarily weld itself to the cylinder liner on the combustion stroke where the top ring is under the greatest load. This is the Top Ring Reversal condition and it's the most critical thermal loading in the engine.

If the manufacturer says that you're coolant temps are good to 210 deg F and derates at 215 deg F and you override this and continue to 240 deg F, then the heat transfer across the top of the cylinder liner will be impacted. The inner cylinder liner wall will see a corresponding increase in temperature and you run the risk of flashing off the oil film. So it's not a "relative" temperature issue. It's an absolute temperature issue. You can only let the top inner surface of the cylinder liner hit an absolute max temp that's less than the oil flash temperature spec, regardless of outside air temperature. Otherwise you're absolutely increasing wear on the engine.

Can you get away with it for a short period? Probably, but you're definitely shortening the life of the engine.

David Brady
'02 Blue Bird, Wanderlodge, LXi, NC

All good points.  One of my customers Chet Otting ran a fleet of garbage trucks.  Wore a little trash can on a chain around his neck.  He laughed about the temp thing as his trucks ran 220-230 continuously and the trans at 250-275 forever.  Hundreds of them.  No issues.  long conversations with the cat, cummins and Detroit guys at shows and they all mentioned commercial users running higher temps than the rv'ers with no issues. 

Run the engines.  If the temp gauge at 70 degrees is 195 then at 100 should be 225.  How much reserve can the cooling system have?  I understand foretravel was recalling the early 250 cat 3208 unihomes and blocking up part of the rear radiator as it had too much cooling. 

Never seen any carbon issues either.  A lot of my old customers had 300k on the clock driving the coaches hard. 

Versus panic when the gauge hits 215?  My 320 at 220 did nothing.  I think gillig reset their alarms to 220 for a light and 230 for a buzzer if I remember light and as long as you are watching the gauge you will be fine.  My normal rant with every older rver used to 185 degree cars. 

A lot of them thanked me later as the usability of their coach had increased safely and were no longer trying to pull over in maybe dangerous areas to let the engine cool.

I have no horse in this race other than a long history of testing and conversations with every builder.  And my 97 has no buzzer at those temps.  Maybe the older coaches with smaller radiators, mechanical drives for the fans like the older provost, and/or no variable speed drives need closer watching but do not be afraid if the gauge moves.  EGT on a deisel is 1150?  The difference in the block temp of 30 degrees is not an issue.

If the gauge does not stop climbing you have a issue.  Like I said try the same hill in the cooler weather then hot and tell me if the difference on the gauge is almost exactly the ambient temp difference? 

No reason to normally run at higher temps continuously but
"Riding and rejoicing"
Bob
1997 U320 40' Mid entry, build 5132,  wtbi ce27, 4th owner
2007 Solara convertible
2 prodeco tech outlaw ss electric bikes

1095 watts solar
08 Ls 460 and a sc430
2000 Ford F-250 superduty 4x4

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #67
Bob,
Thank you for sharing your experience with us.  I enjoy reading your posts on other subjects as well and feel we are fortunate to have someone on the forum like yourself.  I spoke with an owner of an identical coach to mine who was the original owner and told me he tested the heck out of it during the first year (while under warranty) to make sure there were no overheating issues.  He told me of the same experience you talk about and he had owned the coach for 10 years when I talked to him back in 2001 and there was no apparent damage to the engine. 

Even so I couldn't help but be worried when I saw my engine temperature go to 215 and I would slow way down or pull over.  It's hard to ignore the advice of the manufacture especially when it's such a costly repair.  I added a water system and a digital temperature gauge that would turn the water on at a programable set point but was still not satisfied with it as a long term solution.  Five years ago I added a side radiator (in addition to the OEM rear radiator) with electric fans that did the trick - just 2 weeks ago, the engine reached 212 F on a mountain grade in So. Cal. with outside temp at 102 F.  The other thing I think about is how the inner walls of the engine cooling passageways are probably not conducting heat as well as they were when new - some 21 years ago.

The only way I can reconcile the difference between your experience and the published data is the published limits may reflect business decisions as well as practical ones and the real world is full of shades of gray.  I have to say I think I will feel  a little more at ease when I see those high temperatures after reading your posts knowing there is probably more margin there that what I believed before.

Kent,
In my coach book there's a manual "Series 92 Field Maintenance Recommendations" booklet (published by DD) that has temperature charts for 12 configurations of cooling systems.  Every one has "MAX. TEMP" at 210 F and "ALARM" at 215 F.  It also shows that a 180 F thermostat will start opening at 180 F and be fully opened at 197 F.  It also shows most "modulating" fans "start" at 190 F and are "full" at 202 F
John Fitzgerald
1991 U300 (SAI) Side Aisle Island Bed 40'
Detroit 6V92 with Allison Retarder
Meridian (Boise), Idaho

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #68
I recently discovered that some of my cooling problems were related to a coolant leak from the driven shaft of the coolant pump on the engine.  Coolant was leaking (engine stopped) with a big drip every two seconds. To resolve the problem a new water/coolant pump was ordered and replaced. 
Upon removal of the pump, it was discovered that the cone shaped device that is welded to the impeller had come loose as was just spinning around (apparently) and doing nothing other than possibly impeding the coolant flow.
The shaft of the pump was definitely worn out (240K miles) and the shaft was flopping quiet badly which probably caused the welds to fail on the cone device.
Since the repair, I have been driving in higher than normal (85+) for me temperatures and temps are holding at 180 degrees.  However, I am not currently pulling my 12K trailer so nothing is for sure.  I fully expect to re-core my radiator this summer to resolve any future problems.  The coolant pump problem was discovered while dealing with my leaking hydraulic pump and fan motors.  More to come on that.  Stay tuned.
JON TWORK KB8RSA
Full Time RVer (10+ Years) & Dedicated Boondocker
Retired, Unemployed, Homeless Transients
1996 Foretravel U270-36 w/24' Timberwolf Trailer
I firmly believe that tomorrow holds the possibility for new technologies, astounding discoveries, and a reprieve from my remaining obligations.
Welcome to WeRV2 (Under Construction)
Find Jon: Via Satellite Tracker Datastorm Users
The Second Amendment is in place in case they ignore the others.

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #69
Bob,
Thank you for sharing your experience with us.  I enjoy reading your posts on other subjects as well and feel we are fortunate to have someone on the forum like yourself.  I spoke with an owner of an identical coach to mine who was the original owner and told me he tested the heck out of it during the first year (while under warranty) to make sure there were no overheating issues.  He told me of the same experience you talk about and he had owned the coach for 10 years when I talked to him back in 2001 and there was no apparent damage to the engine. 

Even so I couldn't help but be worried when I saw my engine temperature go to 215 and I would slow way down or pull over.  It's hard to ignore the advice of the manufacture especially when it's such a costly repair.  I added a water system and a digital temperature gauge that would turn the water on at a programable set point but was still not satisfied with it as a long term solution.  Five years ago I added a side radiator (in addition to the OEM rear radiator) with electric fans that did the trick - just 2 weeks ago, the engine reached 212 F on a mountain grade in So. Cal. with outside temp at 102 F.  The other thing I think about is how the inner walls of the engine cooling passageways are probably not conducting heat as well as they were when new - some 21 years ago.

The only way I can reconcile the difference between your experience and the published data is the published limits may reflect business decisions as well as practical ones and the real world is full of shades of gray.  I have to say I think I will feel  a little more at ease when I see those high temperatures after reading your posts knowing there is probably more margin there that what I believed before.

Kent,
In my coach book there's a manual "Series 92 Field Maintenance Recommendations" booklet (published by DD) that has temperature charts for 12 configurations of cooling systems.  Every one has "MAX. TEMP" at 210 F and "ALARM" at 215 F.  It also shows that a 180 F thermostat will start opening at 180 F and be fully opened at 197 F.  It also shows most "modulating" fans "start" at 190 F and are "full" at 202 F

John, I agree with you about Bob's input. I appreciate his practical experiences in many coaches with many engines and your point about the published limits set by the manufacturer. I used to be the factory guy that set the operating parameters for our products and they were always very conservative, usually 25% or more, just to protect the companies interests.

Also, A BIG THANKS for the info on the 6V92. I don't think that document was in my owners manuals but I will double check. I am a little curios about the thermostat. My coach typically runs at 165 in cold weather. I just assumed it had a 165 degree thermostat. Maybe someone put a lower thermostat in mine.
The selected media item is not currently available.Kent Speers
Locust Grove, OK
1993 U300 SSE 40' (Restored at FOT 2009) Build 4323
720 watts Solar
6V92TA DDEC Silver Engine
2014 Subaru Outback

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #70
Bob,

When I bought my coach in 2006, I talked to Bruce Mallinson at Pittsburgh Power about turning up the M11.  He discouraged me, saying he didn't know anyone pushing that engine.  Of course, he is building drag racing trucks using N14's etc.
Regards,
Brett

'99 42' Foretravel Xtreme
'14 Brown Motorsports Stacker
'05 Chevy SSR
'02 BMW R1150R

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #71
Bob,

When I bought my coach in 2006, I talked to Bruce Mallinson at Pittsburgh Power about turning up the M11.  He discouraged me, saying he didn't know anyone pushing that engine.  Of course, he is building drag racing trucks using N14's etc.

Thanks for the heads up,  I see the n14 stuff.  I have driven n14 at 444 hp.  Way fast.  Only a few signatures were made with that and the eaton economat trans
"Riding and rejoicing"
Bob
1997 U320 40' Mid entry, build 5132,  wtbi ce27, 4th owner
2007 Solara convertible
2 prodeco tech outlaw ss electric bikes

1095 watts solar
08 Ls 460 and a sc430
2000 Ford F-250 superduty 4x4

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #72
The way these things are designed is that there's a max temp for the coolant entering the radiator top tank. This temperature is related to the the heat transfer across the upper cylinder liner required to stay below the oil flash point as described earlier and to localized vaporization of the coolant at the liner surface.

Then there's the maximum outside air temperature at which the coolant system can still maintain the maximum top tank temp. Of course, there's some reserve built into the coolant system to compensate for scaling and other environmental degradation.

The usual condition is a coolant system that's able to maintain the max top tank temp within the ambient temperature. Once you go outside the ambient temperature capability, then you're no longer operating within the design of the coolant system. Your in an open loop condition.

Given the coolant systems reserve capacity and given the margin built into the upper cylinder liner temps there's a safety factor designed in, but when you're running at temps that exceed the ambient capability of your coolant system, then the coolant system top tank and cylinder liners will track ambient conditions as Bob pointed out. At some point the lack of lubricating oil at the top ring and the lack of oil heat sinking at your main and connecting rod bearings will result in thermal runaway and your temps will no longer be stable. The trouble is recognizing this condition.

In addition to this there's exhaust gas temperatures and oil temperatures to consider.

Here's an idea, change your oil and do 10 climbs up 17 mile Baker grade in California in the summertime flat out, then have an oil sample analyzed. I'd be looking for a marked increase in wear metals.

It's fun colorful reading, but it isn't science.

David Brady
'02 Blue Bird, Wanderlodge LXi, NC
David Brady
Asheville, NC
2004 Prevost H3 Vantare
2002 Wanderlodge LXi (sold)

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #73
David, Thank you for some common sense facts instead of " I know someone who " type info.
Now we need to get you into a Foretravel.
Gary B

Re: OVERHEATING ON 1997 WITH C8.3 CUMMINGS ENGINE

Reply #74
The way these things are designed is that there's a max temp for the coolant entering the radiator top tank. This temperature is related to the the heat transfer across the upper cylinder liner required to stay below the oil flash point as described earlier.

Then there's the maximum outside air temperature at which the coolant system can still maintain the maximum upper tank temp. Of course, there's some reserve built into the coolant system to compensate for scaling and other environmental degradation.

The usual condition is a coolant system that's able to maintain the max upper tank temp within the ambient temperature. Once you go outside the ambient temperature capability, then you're no longer operating within the design of the coolant system. Your in an open loop condition.

Given the coolant systems reserve capacity and given the margin built in to the upper inner cylinder liner temps there's a safety factor designed in, but when you're running at temps that exceed the ambient capability of your coolant system, then the coolant system top tank and cylinder liners will track ambient conditions as Bob pointed out. At some point the lack of lubricating oil at the top ring and the lack of oil heat sinking at your main and connecting rod bearings will result in thermal runaway and your temps will no longer be stable. The trouble is recognizing this condition.

In addition to this there's exhaust gas temperatures and oil temperatures to consider.

Here's an idea, change your oil and do 10 climbs up 17 mile Baker grade in California in the summertime flat out, then have an oil sample analyzed. I'd be looking for a marked increase in wear metals.

It's fun colorful reading, but it isn't science.

David Brady
'02 Blue Bird, Wanderlodge LXi, NC

 I like the test idea personally.  Did that exact test 25 years ago with the Oshkosh and cat engineers and the first 300 cat ataac ored in a 36 sbid.  Two days of full throttle up baker grade at 110 ambient.  235 or so was the max that the gauge showed which matched their remote sensors. 

Cat and Allison signed off on the project and the oil analyse showed nothing.

Seperately Birds  had  cooling limits in the late 80's and early 90's and we learned to caution customers that southwest extreme summer use was rare and may not work.

I remember having a pair of new 90 bluebirds I was trying to get to the Midwest for an FMCA show through Phoenix that were overheating and in a shop to try to fix them.  I called the bluebird rep Kyle finally as the shop found nothing wrong.

He told me to walk outside and get an owners manual out of a new 8v92 bird and come back to the phone.  Ok.  Now what?  Kyle told me to look at the first page which was on pink paper and read the first line to him.


Operating temperatures.  Minus 30? To 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Yea so?  He said not 120.  not enough radiator in the 300 cat 36 or the 450 8v. 

Told me to take them out in the evening.  True story.  Word for word.

He said that southwest summer was not where a metal bird customer would normally find themselves.

I have pushed quite a few coaches way past normal customers uses and had the oil analyzed and maybe because of the light weight I never had anything show up.

Ran a 1987 gvf 36 sbi 300 cat ored 800 miles floored across 40 from colorado to Barstow in 10 hours. 

Left telluride at 8 am and crossed the Colorado river at needles before full dark in late December 1988. Was not hot out but the analyse that I did showed nothing.  Changed the belts and serviced all the  normal list of things and delivered it to the next customers the woods who I told exactly how I had driven the coach on jan 3 1989 and my sales buddy said they went 50,000 miles in the next 4 years and other than oil changes and battery water had never touched the coach.

The point is all rv'ers baby their coaches. Way too much concern versus actual issues

Wish I never said anything.  I used to give seminars on these exact issues at foretravel rallies occassionally with the cat and Detroit guys next to me. 

Plus fix countless over inflated tires which caused poor ride and handling issues.

Cost myself a lot of business as invariably they would shake my hand and tell me they no longer needed a new coach as theirs rode fine now.  Arrrrgh.

Oh well.  Sorry to digress but a certain amount of leeway is needed before assuming damage is near.

Commercial engines in a light Rv.

I had customers try to wear out their engines just so they could tell me later about it.  Could care less about the money.  Just would have loved to tell me about it.

I think one is Cleo Dunlap and his buddy lavone Johns.  Last I saw cleo at the Washington FMCA he had 300k mies on his birch side aisle u280 40'.  I asked him if he ever turned the motor off. He laughed and said he bought it to use it.  and did not baby it up the hills
"Riding and rejoicing"
Bob
1997 U320 40' Mid entry, build 5132,  wtbi ce27, 4th owner
2007 Solara convertible
2 prodeco tech outlaw ss electric bikes

1095 watts solar
08 Ls 460 and a sc430
2000 Ford F-250 superduty 4x4