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Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #25
Oh I did ask why so different and in Nac they sell a lot of batteries and the price seems to be a captive price and the transportation cost to get the batteries is more.
2025 Wanderbox Outpost 32 on F600 Expedition Motorhome
2015 Born Free Royal Splendor on Ford 550 nonslide version  for sale
Former Coaches  covering. 360,000 miles
1999 34 U270
2000 36 U320
2001 42' double slide U320
2018 Jeep Rubicon

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #26
I just saw this thread from a week ago.

So the real answer is that any battery is just an chemical/electrical device, which, like a tire, does not have an infinite life. If abused, the useable life of a battery can be as little as one year.

Recharge your batteries to 100% every day to maximize life.

Use a passive desulfator ($25) on each battery to maximize life. Equalizing (controlled over charge) every month will desulfate also but with shorter battery life.

Reset your charge voltage set points after 5 months of desulfation (for an 8D battery) to 0.2 volts higher. The accept voltage for my Gel is 14.4 volts (manufacturer says 14.2 volt), for my AGMs is 14.6 volts (manufacturer says 14.4). For flooded batteries reset accept to 14.9 volts.

Thanks I figured you would comment.  The desulfation you mention is the passive one?

So reset my charger to run to 14.4 instead of the 14.2....three new mk 8g8d's recently installed. 

Set my small 130 watt solar setup the same? 

Why is the 14.2 too low? 

Thanks

Bob
"Riding and rejoicing"
Bob
1997 U320 40' Mid entry, build 5132,  wtbi ce27, 4th owner
2007 Solara convertible
2 prodeco tech outlaw ss electric bikes

1095 watts solar
08 Ls 460 and a sc430
2000 Ford F-250 superduty 4x4

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #27
I bought 225 amp hour gell cell batteries.  They are 476 a battery now but you also get about 100 bucks a battery for the old ones.  So now it is 376 a battery. They are the same batteries you can get at A & D for 700.
Where did you find this $476/$376 price, John?  I haven't been able to find anything anywhere near that low online.  I just got my Tri-metric installed, so I'm not yet too sure of my battery status, but they are getting a bit aged and I'd like to have a replacement plan.
The selected media item is not currently available.Brad & Christine Slaughter
Was:  1990 U280 36'
Was:  2002 U270 36' (With a bathroom door) Build #5981
Is:  2021 Leisure Travel Van Wonder 24RL
2015 Jeep JKU, 2003 S10 QC 4x4 or 2017 C-Max
Lake Havasu City, AZ (or Gillette, WY)

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #28
Wyatt,
Wondering why the 14.4 on yur gel battery? and are you recommending equlizing the gel battery, and if so, at what voltage and for how long ?

I tend to think the factory has a good grasp on their product, but maybe there is reason to disreguard the factory recommendations ? After all, they are in business to sell batteries. 

Also at the Grand vention in Tenn, the East Pen rep, claims to never heard of the desulfating on batteries, again, they are in business to sell their product.
Dave M

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #29
Have seen hopelessly dead, dead, dead batteries brought back to life with a desulfator. Does not work with batteries at the end of their life but fairly new batteries that have been allowed to go flat for some reason and a regular battery charger won't do the trick. See at: Battery Desulphator Desulfator DUAL Pulse 4 Lead Battry | eBay

Pierce
Pierce and Gaylie Stewart
'93 U300/36 WTBI
Detroit 6V-92TA Jake
1140 watts on the roof
SBFD (ret)

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #30
After doing some thinking, asking questions, and reading tech docs, I now have a plan for my own boondocking.

The plan is to get my trimetric 2020 connected, install about 270 watts of solar, and run my generator each morning until the charge current begins to drop from it's 103 Amp bulk. This should bring my new AGMs up to 75% full charge. Then, hopefully, the solar charging all day will bring them up to 100%.

If  that isn't enough solar to reach 100%, my options are to add more solar or run the generator until the charge rate drops to 50A.

What I learned with my week at Quartzite is that my usage without solar required 3-4 hours of generator charging at mostly 100A to keep the batteries in the 50%-75% charge range, and I need to reach 100% occasionally for battery health.
Tom Lang K6PG (originally  KC6UEC)
and Diane Lang
2003 38 U295 build 6209
2016 Jeep Grand Cherokee Summit Ecodiesel
still have tow-ready 2006 Acura MDX 
Temple City, California
Motorcade 16681 California Chapter President
SKP 16663 member of SKP Park of the Sierra, Coarsegold California
FMCA F071251
Retired electrical and electronic engineer

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #31
I know, the math doesn't quite add up.

If I put 300 A-H in to bring the charge from 50% to 75%, I'll need another 300 A-H to reach 100%. This would need 13 hours of full sun and 100% efficiency. My fudge factor is that I was probably closer to 60% min, and the trimetric will tell the truth. I can also do more to reduce power consumption.

Mygoal is to be kind to the batteries by bringing them all the way to 100% without running the generator day and night.
Tom Lang K6PG (originally  KC6UEC)
and Diane Lang
2003 38 U295 build 6209
2016 Jeep Grand Cherokee Summit Ecodiesel
still have tow-ready 2006 Acura MDX 
Temple City, California
Motorcade 16681 California Chapter President
SKP 16663 member of SKP Park of the Sierra, Coarsegold California
FMCA F071251
Retired electrical and electronic engineer

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #32
After doing some thinking, asking questions, and reading tech docs, I now have a plan for my own boondocking.

The plan is to get my trimetric 2020 connected, install about 270 watts of solar, and run my generator each morning until the charge current begins to drop from it's 103 Amp bulk. This should bring my new AGMs up to 75% full charge. Then, hopefully, the solar charging all day will bring them up to 100%.

If  that isn't enough solar to reach 100%, my options are to add more solar or run the generator until the charge rate drops to 50A.

What I learned with my week at Quartzite is that my usage without solar required 3-4 hours of generator charging at mostly 100A to keep the batteries in the 50%-75% charge range, and I need to reach 100% occasionally for battery health.

My observations are along your lines.  My parasitic loses are less I think than most here so the amp hour use is less to start with.  Do you have a residential  refer?

I use about 100 amp hours in twelve hours overnight running mostly the aqua hot.  Small inverter loads otherwise.

My old freedom 25 is not as efficient as the full wave newer unit but the loads are less.

The 270 might be enough but probably not versus no gen run time at least for me.

540 watts I think would be enough without a house refer for us....

Three times faster than what I have currently seems enough.
"Riding and rejoicing"
Bob
1997 U320 40' Mid entry, build 5132,  wtbi ce27, 4th owner
2007 Solara convertible
2 prodeco tech outlaw ss electric bikes

1095 watts solar
08 Ls 460 and a sc430
2000 Ford F-250 superduty 4x4

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #33
My refrigerator is propane, so battery usage is minimal.

My main power hog was running both propane furnaces, but that was unavoidable.

Quartzite this year was a worst case test. I usually wouldn't have so much furnace run time.
Tom Lang K6PG (originally  KC6UEC)
and Diane Lang
2003 38 U295 build 6209
2016 Jeep Grand Cherokee Summit Ecodiesel
still have tow-ready 2006 Acura MDX 
Temple City, California
Motorcade 16681 California Chapter President
SKP 16663 member of SKP Park of the Sierra, Coarsegold California
FMCA F071251
Retired electrical and electronic engineer

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #34
My refrigerator is propane, so battery usage is minimal.

My main power hog was running both propane furnaces, but that was unavoidable.

Quartzite this year was a worst case test. I usually wouldn't have so much furnace run time.

How many amp hours roughly overnight?  Trying to compare the aqua hots usage at maybe high 40's at night versus the same weather and the propane furnaces. 

Bob
"Riding and rejoicing"
Bob
1997 U320 40' Mid entry, build 5132,  wtbi ce27, 4th owner
2007 Solara convertible
2 prodeco tech outlaw ss electric bikes

1095 watts solar
08 Ls 460 and a sc430
2000 Ford F-250 superduty 4x4

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #35
My refrigerator is propane, so battery usage is minimal.

My main power hog was running both propane furnaces, but that was unavoidable.

Quartzite this year was a worst case test. I usually wouldn't have so much furnace run time.
You can avoid running the furnaces if you don't mind being uncomfortable. :P I didn't buy DP to be uncomfortable. ;)

Quartzsite was my first time spending several days without hookups while staying in one place. I left the thermostat settings for the propane furnaces about 70F all the time. I kept the inverter off unless it was required. I ran the generator for 2-3 hours per day, usually in the morning because I use 120VAC electric appliances then. According to the Link 2000, I was using about 100-120 AH between generator runs.

I do have one small solar panel that is hard wired to the 12 VDC supply to the refrigerator. I expect that it contributes little to electric power system.
J D Stevens
1997 U295 CAI 36' Build #5085
2002 Subaru Outback
Motorcade 16869
Bellville, TX

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #36
Caflashbob:
I recommend passive low power desulfators on each battery with leads as short as possible. The reasons are the price and the minimum interference caused for your 12 volt appliances. A desulfator generates a 1 kilohertz signal, a thousand 50 volt 6 amp spikes per second of very short duration. This spike forces sulfate back into solution and off the plates. Low power and short wires means little of this spike reaches the sensitive 12 volt items like fridge controller, AM/FM sterio. High power desulfators are available at much higher cost which will desulfate an entire battery bank, however, the power line to your 12 volt panel must be filtered so the 1 kilohertz signal does not interfere with your 12 volt items.

Do not reset your accept charge voltage until your batteries have been desulfated for several weeks. The safest way to do this is to disconnect a battery and let it sit overnight when it is fully charged. Measure the voltage in the morning to determine how much the desulfation has raised the fully charged voltage, then increase the accept voltage (for charger, alternator, solar controller) by this measured voltage increase.

With only 130 watts of solar, the maximum amps available is 8 and the number of amps you will actually see will be 2amp to about 5 or 6 amps. You could safely connect this to a 600 amphour battery bank without a controller.

The reason that 14.2 volts is too low for a desulfated Gel battery is that the fully charged voltage of a desulfated Gel is 13.0 or 13.1 volts when the manufacturer expects his battery to have a fully charged voltage of 12.8 volts. Charge voltage of 14.2 with fully charged voltage of 12.8 means the charge voltage is 1.4 volts higher then the fully charged voltage. Increasing the charge voltage to 14.4 maintains this 1.4 volt difference.





 
Wyatt
96 U320 40 WTFE, build 4943
84 Toyota Supra towd
2015 Jeep Wrangler towd
Victoria, BC, Canada

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #37
There are some more great questions below which I will respond to later (got an appointment).
Meanwhile, think about what effect the reduced recharge efficiency which happens as a battery approaches fully charged. Charging a battery from 50% to 60% is circa 80% efficient, however, changing a battery from 95% to 100% is only 50% efficient.
Wyatt
96 U320 40 WTFE, build 4943
84 Toyota Supra towd
2015 Jeep Wrangler towd
Victoria, BC, Canada

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #38
In Quartzsite, we got a chance to test our solar setup in real world conditions. With 1140 watt potential, the panels installed flat and a low winter sun, we saw a maximum of 580 watts peak. Never had to start the generator and the batteries were "full" by noon with the controller switching to "float". Days that were cloudy took longer to reach float.

We did sit around the fire telling stories so our usage was less than it would have been if we had been by ourselves plus the winter weather was very agreeable so less time spent inside.

We have almost all LED lighting but do have a 42 inch LED/LCD TV, satellite receiver and Dish Tailgater that saw a lot of usage. With the microwave in operation, the Midnight controller battery voltage dropped during operation but quickly recovered.

Here is a good chart from Northern Arizona Wind & Sun with life expectancy of different types of batteries:

"These are some typical (minimum - maximum) typical expectations for batteries if used in deep cycle service. There are so many variables, such as depth of discharge, maintenance, temperature, how often and how deep cycled, etc. that it is almost impossible to give a fixed number.

Starting: 3-12 months
Marine: 1-6 years
Golf cart: 2-7 years
AGM deep cycle: 4-8 years
Gelled deep cycle: 2-5 years
Deep cycle (L-16 type etc): 4-8 years
Rolls-Surrette premium deep cycle: 7-15 years
Industrial deep cycle (Crown and Rolls 4KS series): 10-20+ years.
Telephone (float): 2-20 years. These are usually special purpose "float service", but often appear on the surplus market as "deep cycle". They can vary considerably, depending on age, usage, care, and type.
NiFe (alkaline): 5-35 years
NiCad: 1-20 years"

Pierce
Pierce and Gaylie Stewart
'93 U300/36 WTBI
Detroit 6V-92TA Jake
1140 watts on the roof
SBFD (ret)

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #39
That's curious, Pierce.

We were at Q, too. We have 1200 watts on top. Also flat.

And regularly saw 2KW.

I wonder what's going on?

best, paul

Quote
In Quartzsite, we got a chance to test our solar setup in real world conditions. With 1140 watt potential, the panels installed flat and a low winter sun, we saw a maximum of 580 watts peak. Never had to start the generator and the batteries were "full" by noon with the controller switching to "float". Days that were cloudy took longer to reach float.
1999 U320 40' 1200 watts on roof. 12cf AC/DC Cold plate fridge/freezer. VMS 240 CL Honda Element

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #40
Caflashbob:
I recommend passive low power desulfators on each battery with leads as short as possible. The reasons are the price and the minimum interference caused for your 12 volt appliances. A desulfator generates a 1 kilohertz signal, a thousand 50 volt 6 amp spikes per second of very short duration. This spike forces sulfate back into solution and off the plates. Low power and short wires means little of this spike reaches the sensitive 12 volt items like fridge controller, AM/FM sterio. High power desulfators are available at much higher cost which will desulfate an entire battery bank, however, the power line to your 12 volt panel must be filtered so the 1 kilohertz signal does not interfere with your 12 volt items.

Do not reset your accept charge voltage until your batteries have been desulfated for several weeks. The safest way to do this is to disconnect a battery and let it sit overnight when it is fully charged. Measure the voltage in the morning to determine how much the desulfation has raised the fully charged voltage, then increase the accept voltage (for charger, alternator, solar controller) by this measured voltage increase.

With only 130 watts of solar, the maximum amps available is 8 and the number of amps you will actually see will be 2amp to about 5 or 6 amps. You could safely connect this to a 600 amphour battery bank without a controller.

The reason that 14.2 volts is too low for a desulfated Gel battery is that the fully charged voltage of a desulfated Gel is 13.0 or 13.1 volts when the manufacturer expects his battery to have a fully charged voltage of 12.8 volts. Charge voltage of 14.2 with fully charged voltage of 12.8 means the charge voltage is 1.4 volts higher then the fully charged voltage. Increasing the charge voltage to 14.4 maintains this 1.4 volt difference.


The solar panels controller SAYS  7.5 during the peak time.  small wires although from the panel to the refer where for a simple installation my mechanic tapped into the 12 volt there. And the controller panel is after that installed below the refer.

I straddled the three MK 8g8d's with a passive desulfator when I installed the new batteries.  Two months ago?  So I should remove the cabling and seperate the three batteries and let them rest overnight then check the individual voltage?

If they are at 13.0 to 13.1 then I can turn up the alternator and the charger to the 14.4?

There are people who say they know and then a few who do know and have tested their knowledge. 

Thanks for the help.

What capacity and brand of solar and controller should I look at to replace my 130 watt system?

Overnight use in high 40's overnight temps using the aqua hot never exceeds 120 amp hours. 

Have three old inverters I came across and unfortunately all three at modified wave.

A 2022 "458" 2000 watt.  A heart freedom 25 like my current unit and a trace 3012 with a rare remote panel.

They are are the inverter "doctor" a local guy in Costa Mesa, ca that had racks of refurbished ones and an scope to check them.

Not sure of the full wave added efficiency being worth replacing a functioning modified wave? 

The relays in mine were not used as Foretravel used an external ATS that my buddy wired around to use the hearts internal one instead. So mechanically its good.

Not a lot of TV use.

Bob












 
"Riding and rejoicing"
Bob
1997 U320 40' Mid entry, build 5132,  wtbi ce27, 4th owner
2007 Solara convertible
2 prodeco tech outlaw ss electric bikes

1095 watts solar
08 Ls 460 and a sc430
2000 Ford F-250 superduty 4x4

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #41
Paul,

Got 2.5Kw on a day we used the most juice. If we had used more the night before, the total would have been higher. The 580 watts was not a total, just what the charge rate was at that moment. Starts off at 5 or 6 watts as the sun is rising and about half showing over the horizon. Goes up from there.

We had dinner with Bill and Jo in their U300 one night and then went to the fire to listen to the great karaoke so almost no juice used that evening. The Kw total charge the next day was almost nothing.

Pierce
Pierce and Gaylie Stewart
'93 U300/36 WTBI
Detroit 6V-92TA Jake
1140 watts on the roof
SBFD (ret)

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #42
Thanks, Pierce.

That explains it.

I'm in an RV Park in El Centro, CA for the winter and I'm thinking about unplugging my fridge from AC and running it on DC to reduce our electric bill (and have the solar pay for itself).

Any thots of a problem doing this?

best, paul
1999 U320 40' 1200 watts on roof. 12cf AC/DC Cold plate fridge/freezer. VMS 240 CL Honda Element

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #43
While you are plugged in the converter will produce 12 volts so it will still use electric current I would think. 
2025 Wanderbox Outpost 32 on F600 Expedition Motorhome
2015 Born Free Royal Splendor on Ford 550 nonslide version  for sale
Former Coaches  covering. 360,000 miles
1999 34 U270
2000 36 U320
2001 42' double slide U320
2018 Jeep Rubicon

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #44
Paul,

While all the modern fridges use 12V in one way or another, you just need to make sure your's is a 3 way refrigerator. Many are 2 way, 120V and propane and only use the 12V to power the logic board. You are probably thinking of unplugging it so it will force it to change over when it otherwise would default to 120V if available. Would save a few bucks that way.

Pierce
Pierce and Gaylie Stewart
'93 U300/36 WTBI
Detroit 6V-92TA Jake
1140 watts on the roof
SBFD (ret)

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #45
Mine is a 3 way. Cold plate technology. Made to order.
1999 U320 40' 1200 watts on roof. 12cf AC/DC Cold plate fridge/freezer. VMS 240 CL Honda Element

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #46
How many amphours does it take to recharge a 700 amphour battery bank.

With a 700 amphour battery bank, each 10% of discharge provides 70 amphours.
The charge efficiency is 90% at 50% charged but only 50% at 95% charged.

Recharging from 50% to 60%  requires  80 amphours.
Recharging from 60% to 70%  requires  95 amphours.
Recharging from 70% to 80%  requires 110 amphours.
Recharging from 80% to 90%  requires 125 amphours.
Recharging from 90% to 100% requires 140 amphours.

So recharging using your generator works well from 50% to 80%, however, above 80% charged, the charge rate must slow down and you are burning fuel for your generator but using only a small fraction of the available power. While the amphours required to recharge goes up as the battery charge percent increases,  the amps going into your battery bank reduces, therefore the amount of time to recharge from 95% to 100% is much higher then the time required to charge from 50% to 55%.

Such is the nature of a battery.


Wyatt
96 U320 40 WTFE, build 4943
84 Toyota Supra towd
2015 Jeep Wrangler towd
Victoria, BC, Canada

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #47
I just saw this thread from a week ago.

So the real answer is that any battery is just an chemical/electrical device, which, like a tire, does not have an infinite life. If abused, the useable life of a battery can be as little as one year.


Thought of your actual tested results of the different types of 8D battery construction.

Matches the results posted by MK battery on their web site.

The 8G8D's at 10% discharge show a 6,000 cycle life.  20% was 2,000

AGM's at 10% discharge were 3,000 cycles.  Similar results at the other discharge rates

Definite motivation for me to add more solar to our coach.  The  advantages of even more capacity may be worth dragging around additional batteries.

I did six sonnenschein(deka) 8d's in the 80's for a customer and he could run his roof airs for a few hours on the inverted batteries and they were rechargeable during the next days drive.

Not sure if they were gels then or AGM's?

They were expensive even then.  $500? each. 

Good 140 watt panels are available at $200 each range currently.

Someone here posted using a higher voltage commercial setup.  What is your opinion on that?

I am starting to see the advantages of 1000 watts of solar to allow the three phase charging of the batteries as the last ten percent takes the longest time.  Am I correct?

Need the best way financially and roof room to get closer to the 1,000 watt setup maybe.

Generator is nice but noisy on my 97.  Need one in a box AND the solar setup maybe

"Riding and rejoicing"
Bob
1997 U320 40' Mid entry, build 5132,  wtbi ce27, 4th owner
2007 Solara convertible
2 prodeco tech outlaw ss electric bikes

1095 watts solar
08 Ls 460 and a sc430
2000 Ford F-250 superduty 4x4

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #48
My original gel 8D batteries gave me 10+ years of good service.  I had to replace them a few months ago, and got a good deal on Lifeline AGM batteries.  We'll see if I can repeat with another ten years of service.

I don't want to have the entire roof covered with raised solar panels, so decided to go with UniSolar panels.  They are like strips of roll roofing that stick directly to the roof of the coach.  I just received a pair of 136 Watt panels, each 15.5 inches wide by 18 feet long. I hope 272 Watts will give my just ordered 30 Amp Tracker MPPT charge controller enough power to provide around 20 Amps of charging in the middle of the day.  If not, I will see if I can add another panel or two.

My plan is not to boondock entirely on solar power, but rather to run the generator for a couple of hours in the morning then top off the batteries during the day with solar.
Tom Lang K6PG (originally  KC6UEC)
and Diane Lang
2003 38 U295 build 6209
2016 Jeep Grand Cherokee Summit Ecodiesel
still have tow-ready 2006 Acura MDX 
Temple City, California
Motorcade 16681 California Chapter President
SKP 16663 member of SKP Park of the Sierra, Coarsegold California
FMCA F071251
Retired electrical and electronic engineer

Re: Battery usage percentages

Reply #49
So far in winter in Arizona, we peaked out at about 50% of the total potential in the middle of the day. Less up north where we live. Even at half your potential, it can replenish the batteries especially if you have converted to LEDs for lighting. Another plus is in case of generator failure, it can bring all batteries up for any kind of emergency starting, etc.

Summer sun will be a lot higher so will take less time to bring the batteries back up.

Pierce
Pierce and Gaylie Stewart
'93 U300/36 WTBI
Detroit 6V-92TA Jake
1140 watts on the roof
SBFD (ret)