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Engine whine sound

We have the mechanical C-8.3 engine.

While Cindy is driving, I hear, on the curb side of the bedroom, a higher pitched whine, that changes with throttle and is louder on hard throttle.

Seems like a sound the turbo could make, except it is MUCH louder on the other side of the engine.  We did pull the turbo input rubber hose, and the impeller looks good, no pits, easy spin, no shinny housing, no play in shaft in all three directions.

The air compressor, air dryer & governor are on the curb side of the engine.

What coudl cause this type of sound?


Re: Engine whine sound

Reply #1
Don't know, but sound waves can do really weird things when they reflect off surfaces and are transmitted through materials.  Can make it very difficult to pinpoint the actual source...

Of the 3 items you mention on the curb side of engine, air compressor "sound" (if any) is the only one that might possible vary with RPM.
1993 U280 SE 40' WTBI, Build: 4359
C8.3 300hp, 6-Speed, Exhaust Brake
960 watts on the roof (6 x 160)
Sorento (or BOLT) on a Kar Kaddy SS
"Nature abhors a vacuum"

Re: Engine whine sound

Reply #2
I had a situation in really cold weather  where I was getting a loud whine on startup and it turned out to be the transmission.  Allison could find nothing wrong with it tho. Obviously cold weather is not in play with yours.  The only things changing speed that would cause a rising / falling whine would be the turbo and transmission.
To isolate it some try taking off with transmission in low gear and don't change it.  If whine changes or never starts that may give you a clue.
Gary B

Re: Engine whine sound

Reply #3
Try driving with the bed up to locate sound. Use wooden stick from turbo to your ear if you have trouble finding the noise.

Pierce

Pierce and Gaylie Stewart
'93 U300/36 WTBI
Detroit 6V-92TA Jake
1140 watts on the roof
SBFD (ret)

Re: Engine whine sound

Reply #4
Could it be the cooling fans rubbing on something?
John Duld
1995 U320C SE 40'

Re: Engine whine sound

Reply #5
What about the rear axle components?
Peter & Beth Martin
No Forrest? What have you done?
MC# 15890 until Dec 2016; FMCA #F329677
Cincinnati, OH

Re: Engine whine sound

Reply #6
Barry,
You will recall that you and John H helped me track down an engine related whine (ours was on the driver's side) in Oregon.  It was caused by the outlet from the air cleaner having had come adrift.  (Luckily caught before any damage was done to the turbo.)
Grant
Grant and Betty
1996  U320C  40' WTBI 4949, Xtreme FBP 2011
2003 CRV

Re: Engine whine sound

Reply #7
What about the air compressor components? Think your pully would change speed with RPM change.
Richard & Betty Bark & Keiko our Golden Doodle
2003 U320T 3820 PBDS
Build # 6215
MC # 16926
2016 Chevrolet Colorado 4X4 diesel

Re: Engine whine sound

Reply #8
What about the air compressor components? Think your pully would change speed with RPM change.

In the last 20 years, not aware of any air compressors that were belt driven-- they are all gear driven.

Last one I remember that was belt driven was the Caterpillar 3208.
Brett Wolfe
EX: 1993 U240
Moderator, ForeForum 2001-
Moderator Diesel RV Club 2002-
Moderator, FMCA Forum 2009-2020
Chairman FMCA Technical Advisory Committee 2011-2020

Re: Engine whine sound

Reply #9
Sorry, ment air conditioner.😅
Richard & Betty Bark & Keiko our Golden Doodle
2003 U320T 3820 PBDS
Build # 6215
MC # 16926
2016 Chevrolet Colorado 4X4 diesel

Re: Engine whine sound

Reply #10
Thanks to all . .

We are heading north toward North Dakota and have an up hill climb from Phoenix to Flagstaff.  So we will drive with our bed raised (PVC hold up pipe) and use a length of PVC to my ear to find the source while under throttle.

Will report back what we find.



Re: Engine whine sound

Reply #11
Be sure to open the windows just in case--- an exhaust leak with the bed up could do you in!
Current coach 1996 U320 40'
Previous coach, 1990 36' U280

Re: Engine whine sound

Reply #12
We did our up mountain/hill test drive from Phoenix to Flagstaff with bed up part of the time.

I did not locate any source of the whine that we can hear when bed is down.  With bed up engine is very loud and puts out a lot of heat.  Over 15 minutes of Cindy driving at different RPM, including up a 6 mile climb out of Phoenix, I with naked ear, stethoscope, and just a long piece of PVC pressed against everything and my ear did not identify a specific source of sound.

Chuck may have called it, about sounds traveling.

With bed down, the 'whine' is not real loud, and has been around for several years.  It does not seem to be getting louder.  So I am now going to assume that it is just another engine sound.

Because of the higher pitch, it may be coming from turbo as it spins very fast.  We do have very good boost up to 27 psi and great performance, including our new fuel pressure gauge, showing 27 psi on long down mountain grades with retarder and 5 gear, and 10 psi with strong uphill throttle.  So it seems that waiting for now may be the best approach.

Other turning things, like alternator, dash A/C compressor (thanks Richard) & compressor do not seem to be the source..

I will keep an ear out for changes as we drive about this summer.    And will let you know if we find anything.

Thanks to all who helped us, including driving with a window open.


 

Re: Engine whine sound

Reply #13
Since we replaced carpet with vinyl tile, we can hear the turbocharger whine when we are traveling at low speeds. It is definitely easier to hear the whine from the passenger seat than from the driver seat. We have the C8.3 engine in a 1997 36' coach.
J D Stevens
1997 U295 CAI 36' Build #5085
2002 Subaru Outback
Motorcade 16869
Bellville, TX

Re: Engine whine sound

Reply #14
That type sound can be from many items, so do not over look the hydraulic pump, alternator, idler on a belt tensioner, mechanical fuel pump, of course the turbo  just to name a few.

Re: Engine whine sound

Reply #15
My vote goes with Dave M. 
If a bearing is going away, they (on occasion) whine. 
Check your idler, alternator & fan pulley.  If they don't spin freely, it would be good a good time to replace bearings. 
Probably the easiest items on the 8.3L to trouble shoot FWIW.  pc 
 
S/W Houston 95" U320C SE/40' 
Build #4778  Cummins M11
Repairs & Covered RV Parking (BAO)
PPL is close..

Re: Engine whine sound

Reply #16
A further check on the automatic belt tensioner:

They can fail in terms of bearing failure and/or dampening. 

Watch this Gates Corp video:
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uTLV5IU_IMM

Brett Wolfe
EX: 1993 U240
Moderator, ForeForum 2001-
Moderator Diesel RV Club 2002-
Moderator, FMCA Forum 2009-2020
Chairman FMCA Technical Advisory Committee 2011-2020

Re: Engine whine sound

Reply #17
Hydraulic pump for power steering would be something to check out.
Mark Freeman 1995 grand villa, Brimson Mn
8.3 Cummins  G95 4709 40 WTBS U280 WE21

Re: Engine whine sound

Reply #18
Cindy commented that maybe we are hearing a turbo whine inside the coach because we covered the great original foam-lead soundproofing with two-sided foil Cool It Thermo Tec, Thermo Guard  insulation.

The new foil surfaces may reduce the engine sound deadening that we have benefited from for so many years.  The original soundproofing is still in place, but now covered by Thermo Tec.

Re: Engine whine sound

Reply #19
I got rid of the foam-lead; replaced with fiberglass duct board and a layer of EZ Cool.  Definitely not any louder, maybe a little quieter and cooler in the bedroom.  I don't hear any whines, but I don't hear very well even with aids.  My other half with good hearing hasn't mentioned any noises.
Jerry Whiteaker former owner 96 U270  36' #4831 Austin,TX-Owner Mods LCD TV w/front cabinet rebuild - LCD TV bedroom - Dual Central AC, either can cool coach w 30 amp - Skylights at roof AC openings - Drop ceiling for ducting of AC - Shower skylight white gelcoat/wood/epoxy frame - Air Springs/Shocks replaced - 2014 CRV - 8K Home Solar - Chevy Volt