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Topic: I think my DD 8.2 is toast. (Read 4600 times) previous topic - next topic

I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

I have drained the fuel (20 gallons), replaced the fuel filters (4) times after putting in 42 gallons of new fuel and using a "killer" dose of Biocide.
Took the coach on a round trip of 62 miles, changed the filters at the 31 mile destination and before we left. Still runs like blazes, still blowing light blue exhaust, sucking fuel like crazy. It can climb all the way up to 72 MPH and then I feel the engine stumble and power drops off quickly for awhile, then will take off again.
It starts in less than one second, but sometimes it misses until warmed up.

Any ideas? Injectors? Are they mechanical, in other words not electronically controlled, so they malfunction intermittently?
Nitehawk,  Demolition Lady, & our NEW master, Zippy the speeding BB cat.
1989 Grand Villa 36' ORED
Oshkosh chassis, 8.2 DD V8
2006 Saturn Vue AWD

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #1
Best to find one of the old-timers who remembers the 8.2.  Very different than any other Detroit Diesel.

I don't recall any 8.2 experts on the Foreforum, hope I am incorrect.
Brett Wolfe
EX: 1993 U240
Moderator, ForeForum 2001-
Moderator Diesel RV Club 2002-
Moderator, FMCA Forum 2009-2020
Chairman FMCA Technical Advisory Committee 2011-2020

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #2
I have never heard of a "random" problem you describe. Why she sucks fuel is perplexing, as I've blown a couple of turbos and fuel consumption was not noticed, but it seems to me the color of smoke would indicate a turbo problem. Are you burning oil? What's the mileage? Have the injectors ever been checked ? Has the "rack" ever been run? Have the valves ever been adjusted?  Good luck, it's a head scratcher!
1993 U-240 "La Villa Grande"..CAT 3116 w/ Pacbrake PRXB...Allison 3060 6-speed..
Previous: 1983 Airstream 310 turbo diesel, 1979 Airstream 280 turbo diesel
                                      Build # 4297
                                      PNW natives
                      Home base:  'Cactus Hug' (Ajo, Arizona)
                        DW Judy & Chet the wonder dog
                        Full-Timers 'Sailing the asphalt sea'

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #3
On my Duramax, I was sucking fuel and blowing a blue smoke and it was the injectors that were cracked.  I had to replace all of them.
2025 Wanderbox Outpost 32 on F600 Expedition Motorhome
2015 Born Free Royal Splendor on Ford 550 nonslide version  for sale
Former Coaches  covering. 360,000 miles
1999 34 U270
2000 36 U320
2001 42' double slide U320
2018 Jeep Rubicon

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #4
Best to find one of the old-timers who remembers the 8.2.  Very different than any other Detroit Diesel.

There seem to be online forums for just about everything these days, and so I suspect a Google search would find at least one that has information on the 8.2.
David and Carolyn Osborn
1995 U320C SE 40' Build 4726 Feb 1995
FMCA 147762
Motorcade 17186

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #5
Have you done an oil analysis? Mainly, to check if fuel or coolant is contaminating the oil.

8.2, depending on years, did have some head gasket problems.

It's different than a normal 2stroke detroit, but not that different. Still uses unit injectors.

The miss you speak off sounds like an injector. The blue haze could be leaking fuel.

I know a guy (a great DD mechanic) has a leaking failed injector blow a hole in his piston. I'd stop running it until you adress the probelm.

A IR temp gun at idle on each exhaust manifold by the head can tell if you have a dead hole.
1998 U270 34'

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #6
based on your description of the fuel drained, you absolutely had a fuel problem. You may still have a clogged pickup, crap stuck somewhere in the system, or even injector damage from whatever it was burning. I find it very unlikely that your engine is toast. Perhaps an injector, the head pressure pump, or something else is damaged.

The 8.2 is not so different from other detroits, as far as the fuel system goes. I would start by blowing out the lines, draining the tank again, and making sure everything is clean, with no air leaks or crap stuck anywhere.
Matt
95 U300, 78k miles
Cat 3176 Jake Brake, HD4060.

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #7
When I blew my first turbo with the Isuzu and started calling around (pre-google) everyone asked " the color of the smoke". Seems like someone would have invented a color chart as it's a subtle difference that helps troubleshooting. Not to stray from the OP, but case-in-point: a OM coach was in this a.m. with "blue-grey smoke" and eating oil. CAT told him he had worn rings and a re-build was in order. I told him to get a second opinion because that smoke looked like a bad turbo!
1993 U-240 "La Villa Grande"..CAT 3116 w/ Pacbrake PRXB...Allison 3060 6-speed..
Previous: 1983 Airstream 310 turbo diesel, 1979 Airstream 280 turbo diesel
                                      Build # 4297
                                      PNW natives
                      Home base:  'Cactus Hug' (Ajo, Arizona)
                        DW Judy & Chet the wonder dog
                        Full-Timers 'Sailing the asphalt sea'

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #8
Thanks for the replies.
Engine has 79,450 miles on it. Antifreeze color is still original bright green and level indicators on the radiator show both glasses as full. Oil registers on the dipstick just under full. Oil pressure at startup cold idle reads 75 PSI on the dash. After warmup idle pressure is 25 PSI. While going down the road pressure is 50 PSI or better.
Engine idles very smoothly after warmup, and starts quickly cold or hot. Slowly or quickly rev it up to 1500 RPM and MOST of the time it responds well & returns to smooth idle. If it doesn't then the very light blue smoke is visible.
Oil is Shell Rotella 15W-40.
Have changed both fuel filters four times since draining the tank. No algae found in last two changes. I have found it is less messy the last two times to punch a hole in the bottom of the filter and let the fuel drain out before removing the filter. The diesel fuel appears clear and same color as new. No algae.
The DW followed me home (31 miles) and she said the exhaust spewed light blue smoke all the way and she could see "wavy" lines like the heat waves on the highway coming out of the exhaust pipe.
Today I am going to visit the three places I know around here that work on diesels and hope I find an old 8.2 mechanic. Wish me luck.
Nitehawk,  Demolition Lady, & our NEW master, Zippy the speeding BB cat.
1989 Grand Villa 36' ORED
Oshkosh chassis, 8.2 DD V8
2006 Saturn Vue AWD

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #9
Sounds like an injector problem.
1998 U270 34'

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #10
Just trying to educate myself here...  In the case of a (diesel) injector plugged up or partially blocked by unknown "crud", do the "fuel injector cleaner" chemicals sold at parts stores/truck stops have any real benefit, or are they just Snake Oil?  Just wondering, in case we ever encounter the same type of problem.
1993 U280 SE 40' WTBI, Build: 4359
C8.3 300hp, 6-Speed, Exhaust Brake
960 watts on the roof (6 x 160)
Sorento (or BOLT) on a Kar Kaddy SS
"Nature abhors a vacuum"

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #11
More likely is damage to the injector or nozzle from water or whatever other nastiness was in his fuel. chemicals will do nothing.
Matt
95 U300, 78k miles
Cat 3176 Jake Brake, HD4060.

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #12
Just returned from K&S Injection service. They do Cummins and Cat, etc, but prefer not to do my old engine. The desk service manager told us that they had an 8.2 "Fuelsipper" expert they use over east of here about 20 miles. Gonna call him today.
Will post results of conversation, if any.
Nitehawk,  Demolition Lady, & our NEW master, Zippy the speeding BB cat.
1989 Grand Villa 36' ORED
Oshkosh chassis, 8.2 DD V8
2006 Saturn Vue AWD

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #13
Wouldn't you know--the DD "Fuelsipper" expert is in Texas!! By Dallas/Fort Worth. Will be home Sunday night and will call Monday AM.
Nitehawk,  Demolition Lady, & our NEW master, Zippy the speeding BB cat.
1989 Grand Villa 36' ORED
Oshkosh chassis, 8.2 DD V8
2006 Saturn Vue AWD

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #14
Agree with Matt that one or more injectors may be damaged. Blue smoke may be a result of the failure. Injection cleaners work great for deposits but water/steam expansion can blow off the tips of some types of injectors. In this case, only replacement will cure the problem.

This is a mechanical engine so no diagnostic reader will work.

If temperature is normal, this may be your problem. Water in the fuel can also damage the pistons in Bosch style injection pumps. Return valve may also not be working properly not allowing spec internal pressure in the pump.

Another reason to keep checking the sight glass at the bottom of your primary filter. If you don't have one, buy a filter with the replaceable sight glass at the bottom. Does no good unless viewed frequently.

Pierce
Pierce and Gaylie Stewart
'93 U300/36 WTBI
Detroit 6V-92TA Jake
1140 watts on the roof
SBFD (ret)

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #15
Wouldn't you know--the DD "Fuelsipper" expert is in Texas!! By Dallas/Fort Worth. Will be home Sunday night and will call Monday AM.

I believe the 8.2 liter 4 stroke is known as the "Fuel Pincher".

And, yes, you need to get it to a guy who knows the 8.2. 
Brett Wolfe
EX: 1993 U240
Moderator, ForeForum 2001-
Moderator Diesel RV Club 2002-
Moderator, FMCA Forum 2009-2020
Chairman FMCA Technical Advisory Committee 2011-2020

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #16
Do not think your 8.2 is toast, From what I read, would guess just a case of poor/lousey fuel & injectors that need cleaned / adjusted.  I would ask James Holder at Tenn RV, I understand he is a long time 8.2 enthusiast.

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #17
So far, two strikes, maybe three. Went to two different truck repair facilities---Kenworth and Truck Country. Both turned me down. (Truck Country, after we even took the coach down to their facility) They just called and backed out so come & get the coach.

The 8.2T expert promised (Sunday evening on the phone) that he would stop by Monday. Never showed or called.

Starting to get VERY worried. :'(  :'( 
Nitehawk,  Demolition Lady, & our NEW master, Zippy the speeding BB cat.
1989 Grand Villa 36' ORED
Oshkosh chassis, 8.2 DD V8
2006 Saturn Vue AWD

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #18
Have you called James Holder at TN RV?
1993 U300 40ft GV SE
Build # 4344

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #19
Good news:  Still could be something SIMPLE.

Bad news: Promise... what Promise............  If I FEEL LIKE IT, I will do what I promised.

Remind us where you are-- perhaps we can recommend an "old timer" in your area who has 8.2 experience.
Brett Wolfe
EX: 1993 U240
Moderator, ForeForum 2001-
Moderator Diesel RV Club 2002-
Moderator, FMCA Forum 2009-2020
Chairman FMCA Technical Advisory Committee 2011-2020

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #20

Jeff,

What he really needs is an OLD-TIMER  who remembers the 8.2 engine. This is NOT something for an RV dealer-- unless James can recommend someone familiar with that engine.
Brett Wolfe
EX: 1993 U240
Moderator, ForeForum 2001-
Moderator Diesel RV Club 2002-
Moderator, FMCA Forum 2009-2020
Chairman FMCA Technical Advisory Committee 2011-2020

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #21
Call Leid Diesel Service 717-776-7725 ask for Timothy. They are in Pa. I have talked to him a few times and if he can't help you I'm sure he knows someone that can. He knows his ....!
91 GV U300 Unihome 40' Build 3811
6V92TA Detroit

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #22
Bret, I think what you do not understand is James Holder has a lot of hands on sperience on the 8.2 and he loves them.
He is not your average service writer.
He & I have shared lots of DDC notes.
Might rethink it.?

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #23
Brett, if you draw a line from Green Bay, WI (you know, that team that wears green & gold uniforms?) to Minneapolis, Minnesota, and then stop halfway along that line you would be quite close to Wausau, WI. We live just east of Wausau, in Weston.
Sure would appreciate any leads for someone to fix my boat anchor. It did run so well on our two trips to TX, and we do love the coach and the comments we get re it.
Nitehawk,  Demolition Lady, & our NEW master, Zippy the speeding BB cat.
1989 Grand Villa 36' ORED
Oshkosh chassis, 8.2 DD V8
2006 Saturn Vue AWD

Re: I think my DD 8.2 is toast.

Reply #24
Brett, if you draw a line from Green Bay, WI (you know, that team that wears green & gold uniforms?) to Minneapolis, Minnesota, and then stop halfway along that line you would be quite close to Wausau, WI. We live just east of Wausau, in Weston.

A real shot in the dark here, but are you anywhere near an Interstate Power location?  Chris and Cherie (Technomadia) used their Billings, MT location for a DD out of frame rebuild on their classic bus conversion, Zephyr.  Interstate > Home
Learn every day, but especially from the experiences of others. It's cheaper!  - John C. Bogle

2000 U320 36' non-slide / WildEBeest Rescue
2003 U320