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Diesel types

I was at the pump at Pilot today and the pump had what they called exhaust fuel at a higher price and I guess regular diesel.  What is the difference?  Is one cleaner burning than the other?

Thanks in advance,  John M.
John & Carm Morales

"We travel not to go anywhere, but to just go.  We travel for travel's sake.  Our great desire is to move."

Re: Diesel types

Reply #1
I was at the pump at Pilot today and the pump had what they called exhaust fuel at a higher price and I guess regular diesel.  What is the difference?  Is one cleaner burning than the other?

Thanks in advance,  John M.

By "exhaust fuel" I think you are referring to DEF - Diesel Exhaust Fluid.  It's basically a urea compound solution used in emissions control for newer diesels and it is NOT diesel fuel - it goes in a DEF exhaust treatment tank (you do not want to put that in your fuel tank!)

Diesel exhaust fluid - Wikipedia
Learn every day, but especially from the experiences of others. It's cheaper!  - John C. Bogle

2000 U320 36' non-slide / WildEBeest Rescue
2003 U320

Re: Diesel types

Reply #2
It was $2.79/gal vs $2.39/gal and it was in the pump.  Could it be a fuel that is already treated?  It was labeled exhaust fuel.

John M.
John & Carm Morales

"We travel not to go anywhere, but to just go.  We travel for travel's sake.  Our great desire is to move."


Re: Diesel types

Reply #4
It said on the pump that the Blue Def was inside.?
John & Carm Morales

"We travel not to go anywhere, but to just go.  We travel for travel's sake.  Our great desire is to move."

Re: Diesel types

Reply #5
Never heard of "Diesel exhaust fuel" but the smaller exhaust fluid pump nozzle is usually next to the diesel pump nozzle at the truck stops.
Justin & Cathy Byrd
1995 U280 "Old Faithful"
36' Build #4673
C8.3 Cummins
Allison MD3060R 6 speed - retarder
Powertech 10KW  4cyl Kubota

Re: Diesel types

Reply #6
I for a minute thought I had pumped DEF in my tank and was worried.  I called the Pilot and explained what I did and the pump I was at, she clarified it for me.  I picked up the large nozzle and lifted the handle and then hit the button that said exhaust fuel which is exhaust fluid.  She stated that if I used the large pump nozzle that I only pumped diesel and not DEF.  DEF is on a different and smaller hose and nozzle.  I thought it was coming through the same large nozzle I used, but it doesn't.  I had a big scare for a minute and thought I would have to get the system drained.  Lesson learned, focus on what I am doing.  Now to change my underwear.  lol


What happens if you put DEF in your fuel tank.
Blog - Innovative Fueling Solutions - Innovative Fueling Supplying Solutions...
John & Carm Morales

"We travel not to go anywhere, but to just go.  We travel for travel's sake.  Our great desire is to move."

Re: Diesel types

Reply #7
Also, blue is the color code for DEF.  Blue nozzles on the pump and blue DEF fill caps on vehicle tanks.
John Fitzgerald
1991 U300 (SAI) Side Aisle Island Bed 40'
Detroit 6V92 with Allison Retarder
Meridian (Boise), Idaho

Re: Diesel types

Reply #8
My Son put some DEF in the fuel tank of a new truck. He thought the fuel filter would catch it and he carried a number of filters and replaced every couple of miles.  Didn't work out. Cost him I think around 10 coach bucks to get truck repaired. Ended up selling in shortly later. 
2014 ih45  (4th Foretravel owned)
 1997 36' U295 Sold in 2020, owned for 19 years
  U240 36' Sold to insurance company after melting in garage fire
    33' Foretravel on Dodge Chassis  Sold very long time ago

Re: Diesel types

Reply #9
I hope this is not considered hijacking of this thread - but the thread title IS "Diesel Types".

As a relatively new diesel pusher owner, who never had any prior experience with diesel-fueled vehicles, I find all the various "grades" of diesel confusing.  I DO know the difference between DEF and diesel, so that is not a concern, and I also know about agricultural (red) non-taxed diesel.  When we stop for fuel (predominately at either Love's or Pilot/Flying J or Pacific Pride Cardlock locations) I just use whatever comes out of the diesel hose and hope for the best.  I figure if all the trucks around me are using it, it will probably work in my coach.  I see various stickers on the pumps about Diesel #1, diesel #2, biodiesel, ULSD diesel, etc.  I am not clear on the exact difference between all these grades.

Should I be more proactive in selecting fuel pumps?  Are there any types of diesel (found at normal truck stops) that I should absolutely NOT put in our tank?  Is the percentage mix of biodiesel a concern?  Inquiring minds want to know!
1993 U280 SE 40' WTBI, Build: 4359
C8.3 300hp, 6-Speed, Exhaust Brake
960 watts on the roof (6 x 160)
Sorento (or BOLT) on a Kar Kaddy SS
"Nature abhors a vacuum"

Re: Diesel types

Reply #10
No. 1 has a lower gelling temperature. I haven't seen it in years, but I am in southern Ca. Back in the 50's it was needed in the Detroit's
1999 40 ft. U-320 wtfe build 5563 Chuck & Lynda's "Rollin' Inn"  2030 watts solar
prev. mh's 71 GMC 5 yrs. 73 Pace Setter 1 yr. 78 Vogue 5 yrs 81 FTX 40ft all electric 18 yrs. 1996 Monaco Signature 3 yrs.
2014 Grand Cherokee Overland
Dream as if you will live forever. Live as if you will die today.  James Dean

Re: Diesel types

Reply #11
Asking my question has prompted me to do a quick Google search.  I have already found (on the official Cummins site) a clear statement that 20% Biodiesel is NOT approved in older Cummins engines (prior to 2002).  I have already encountered 20% Bio fuel at Flying J travel stops in TX, so I guess I better start looking more closely at the pump.  This is a bummer - one more thing to complicate the refueling process.  :thumbsdown:

Biodiesel-Ready Cummins Engines - Cummins Engines
1993 U280 SE 40' WTBI, Build: 4359
C8.3 300hp, 6-Speed, Exhaust Brake
960 watts on the roof (6 x 160)
Sorento (or BOLT) on a Kar Kaddy SS
"Nature abhors a vacuum"

Re: Diesel types

Reply #12
Asking my question has prompted me to do a quick Google search.  I have already found (on the official Cummins site) a clear statement that 20% Biodiesel is NOT approved in older Cummins engines (prior to 2002).  I have already encountered 20% Bio fuel at Flying J travel stops in TX, so I guess I better start looking more closely at the pump.  This is a bummer - one more thing to complicate the refueling process.  :thumbsdown:

It may not be "approved" by Cummins, but I've used it for several years without any problem. It's generally pretty much all that's available and so I use it.
David and Carolyn Osborn
1995 U320C SE 40' Build 4726 Feb 1995
FMCA 147762
Motorcade 17186

Re: Diesel types

Reply #13
The last tank of fuel I got in Lynden Washington was B20 because that was all that was available. I have noticed over the last couple years how B5 has become harder to find and am worried about what repairs may be required after using B20 for awhile.
Does anyone know what changes I should make to mitigate the possible damage caused by using B20 in a mid nineties M11.
Wyatt
96 U320 40 WTFE, build 4943
84 Toyota Supra towd
2015 Jeep Wrangler towd
Victoria, BC, Canada

Re: Diesel types

Reply #14
I know some of the Gurus will disagree but pick an fuel additive and use it,you can get diesel kleen for $47 that will treat 1000
gallons.
96 U270 BUILD 4810
85 380SL
Drummonds TN.

Re: Diesel types

Reply #15
OK, let's go through the list of what you MAY find at a fueling station:

#2 diesel (used throughout the country in the summer, and in the south in the winter)
#1 diesel (used in cold areas as its cloud point is lower)

Bio diesel-- in varying percents.  Some percents mandated  by state laws (read that farm lobbies)

Off-road diesel-- dyed red.  No road tax collected-- DO NOT USE FOR ON-HIGHWAY VEHICLES.

DEF= Diesel Exhaust Fluid.  NEVER, NEVER  put it in your fuel tank! Only used in those newer vehicles (like 2010 and newer) with catalytic converters. So, if you have a coach older than 2010 just pass this one by.  If newer, make sure to ONLY put in the the DEF tank.  Most RV manufacturers/chassis makers located the fill for the DEF in very different area than the diesel fill to lessen the chance of making a mistake.
Brett Wolfe
EX: 1993 U240
Moderator, ForeForum 2001-
Moderator Diesel RV Club 2002-
Moderator, FMCA Forum 2009-2020
Chairman FMCA Technical Advisory Committee 2011-2020

Re: Diesel types

Reply #16
So the yellow handle diesel is which one?
96 U270 BUILD 4810
85 380SL
Drummonds TN.

Re: Diesel types

Reply #17
Does anyone know what changes I should make to mitigate the possible damage caused by using B20 in a mid nineties M11.

Based upon my experiences over the last 3+ years no changes are required. I changed my fuel filters recently, but I'm not at all certain that was necessary.
David and Carolyn Osborn
1995 U320C SE 40' Build 4726 Feb 1995
FMCA 147762
Motorcade 17186

Re: Diesel types

Reply #18
So the yellow handle diesel is which one?
Usually Green. Pay attention to what you are about to do and most of the time you should be fine. The Key is to Pay Attention! :thumbsup:
91 GV U300 Unihome 40' Build 3811
6V92TA Detroit

Re: Diesel types

Reply #19
Might as well get all the info we can while we are here,other then the dye what exactly is the difference in the off road diesel?
96 U270 BUILD 4810
85 380SL
Drummonds TN.

Re: Diesel types

Reply #20
Might as well get all the info we can while we are here,other then the dye what exactly is the difference in the off road diesel?
Usually nothing, untaxed gets the dye. I have seen high Sulpher off road diesel though at some off road pumps. But, They state on the pump NOT for 2007 and newer diesels. Most of the checks are on commercial trucks at weigh stations. The only time in my 12 years of trucking I have seen/ had tanks checked was in texas. i have never seen a rv or a diesel pickup in the check stations.
With that said it isn't worth the savings ,Because IF you do get caught with it in a highway vehicle the fines far outweigh the cost savings you felt at the pump!
91 GV U300 Unihome 40' Build 3811
6V92TA Detroit

Re: Diesel types

Reply #21
Was asking because thats what they use on the offshore platforms,have used it on diesel engines 30 years old,but the diesels
only run when the nat gas ones are down,used it so long I thought diesel was red.
96 U270 BUILD 4810
85 380SL
Drummonds TN.

Re: Diesel types

Reply #22
Does anyone know what changes I should make to mitigate the possible damage caused by using B20 in a mid nineties M11.
Wyatt,

Found this tech bulletin on Cummins QuickServe Online.  May shed some light.  I hope the link works for those not enrolled in QuickServe...

Cummins QuickServe Online | COLA
1993 U280 SE 40' WTBI, Build: 4359
C8.3 300hp, 6-Speed, Exhaust Brake
960 watts on the roof (6 x 160)
Sorento (or BOLT) on a Kar Kaddy SS
"Nature abhors a vacuum"

Re: Diesel types

Reply #23
Asking my question has prompted me to do a quick Google search.  I have already found (on the official Cummins site) a clear statement that 20% Biodiesel is NOT approved in older Cummins engines (prior to 2002).  I have already encountered 20% Bio fuel at Flying J travel stops in TX, so I guess I better start looking more closely at the pump.  This is a bummer - one more thing to complicate the refueling process.  :thumbsdown:

Biodiesel-Ready Cummins Engines - Cummins Engines
I didn't think any of us still bought at Flying J.  As others have pointed out, it has gone from cheapest to one of the more expensive stations.  No longer a fan.
2000 U320 mid entry  #5688
2006 Jeep Liberty


USMCR retired
SDFD retired
FEMA US&R TF8

Re: Diesel types

Reply #24
The advantage to Flying J/Pilot is having their credit card/fuel card (through Good Sam).  Can swipe the card at the truck lane fuel pumps, don't have to go to the fuel desk, and 6 cents off pump price.


I didn't think any of us still bought at Flying J.  As others have pointed out, it has gone from cheapest to one of the more expensive stations.  No longer a fan.
Dan - Full timing since 2009
2003 U320 40' Tag 2 slide