Re: Just Got Our First Foretravel - Renovations Started
Reply #52 –
Without looking at your radiator cap, there's no way to be sure, but usually the overflow reservoir system allows "2-way" flow between tank and radiator. When the coolant gets hot, it expands in volume, and the excess pushes a spring loaded valve in the radiator cap open, which allows coolant to pass into the overflow tank. Then when the radiator cools, the coolant contracts in volume which makes a vacuum (negative pressure) in the radiator. The radiator cap "return" valve opens, and coolant is sucked out of the overflow tank and back into the radiator. In this way, the radiator is always kept full, air pockets in the cooling system are reduced or eliminated, and the engine is happy. With this setup, the side of the overflow tank has a low (cold) mark and a high (hot) mark. Any loss of coolant in the system (leaks) will be evident by a change in the "normal" level in the overflow tank.
That's how the system is supposed to work. If yours isn't doing that, perhaps you have the incorrect radiator cap. The cap should have a spring-loaded valve on the underside that you can move open and closed. It should also have a "pressure rating" printed on the cap. The spring valves come in different tensions, and they control how much pressure builds in the radiator when it is hot.