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Topic: Getting pressure high enough to drive? (Read 1720 times) previous topic - next topic

Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Hi there fellow RVers,
I'm trying to get my mother-in-laws 2003 U320 coach to the shop but have run in to some snags getting it off and running.

By the help of this forum, I was able to get the dead batteries recharged and start the coach but have another problem impeding me from departure.

The panel lights"Level System" with a sustained beeping/warning bell are on and the both front and rear tanks remained at 25 psi for more than an hour. Also, the HWH panel remains unlit and the step cover and outside step will not come in.

Any ideas on how to get the tanks up to pressure where I can drive it to the shop?

Thanks,
Michael
2003 U320 3820 Designer Series

Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #1
Assuming the 25 PSI was with the engine running.

That indicates either a massive air leak (should be able to hear it) or a problem with the air compressor, air governor or air dryer.

If you do not hear an air leak from under the coach or from the air dryer (open engine hatch/back), replacing the air governor is an under $25 and easy to do next step.
Brett Wolfe
EX: 1993 U240
Moderator, ForeForum 2001-
Moderator Diesel RV Club 2002-
Moderator, FMCA Forum 2009-2020
Chairman FMCA Technical Advisory Committee 2011-2020

Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #2
Make sure the drain valve for the wet tank is closed. Most often mounted under coach ahead of rear axle driver side.
Doug W.
96 36' U270 CSGI #4946
04 Toyota Tacoma 4x4
PNW


Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #4
Make sure the drain valve for the wet tank is closed. Most often mounted under coach ahead of rear axle driver side.

Yup, any place large volumes of air can escape will keep PSI from building.  But, you should hear that size air leak.
Brett Wolfe
EX: 1993 U240
Moderator, ForeForum 2001-
Moderator Diesel RV Club 2002-
Moderator, FMCA Forum 2009-2020
Chairman FMCA Technical Advisory Committee 2011-2020

Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #5
Most likely suspect is the air drier. A search for air drier bypass will probably lead you to the bypass kit and you can air up and drive. It is 3 fittings.
1994 U280, Build 4490
Deming, NM.

Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #6
A search for air drier bypass will probably lead you to the bypass kit and you can air up and drive. It is 3 fittings.
Air Dryer Bypass Demo
1993 U280 SE 40' WTBI, Build: 4359
C8.3 300hp, 6-Speed, Exhaust Brake
960 watts on the roof (6 x 160)
Sorento (or BOLT) on a Kar Kaddy SS
"It goes without saying..."

Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #7
Many thanks for the suggestions! Yes, engine was running. I did shut it off to listen for a leak but hear or locate one, although it was pretty windy outside so I might not have been able to hear it.

Upon Doug's suggestion I checked the drain valve and it was closed. Quickly opened and shut it to find a burst of chalky air.

I'll check the air drier next time I'm up there.

Thanks,
Michael
2003 U320 3820 Designer Series

Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #8
If you had chalky air sounds like a bad air drier.
previous 1984 35 ft ORED 250 HP 3208 Cat       
previous 1998 40 ft U295 CAI 325 hp Cummins
previous 2003 40 Ft u320 build #6140 450 Cummins M11.                                                         
1999 Mazda Miata
Ron, Nancy, Tipper the cat, Max The dog
1997 U 270 36 ft build number 5174 8.3 Cummins

Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #9
Chalk/white powder in the wet tank drain says the air dryer has FAILED. The desiccant has disintegrated and has entered the coach's air system.

And, that fine white powder is likely clogging quite a lot of the air valves in the coach. The longer it is operated, the more components likely to have been effected.

$$$$$.

Neglecting to service the air dryers can be VERY expensive.
Brett Wolfe
EX: 1993 U240
Moderator, ForeForum 2001-
Moderator Diesel RV Club 2002-
Moderator, FMCA Forum 2009-2020
Chairman FMCA Technical Advisory Committee 2011-2020

Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #10
Thanks Ron and Brett. I'll consider bypassing the air dryer as recommended by Chuck.

Chuck, thanks for the elaborate air dyer bypass demo!

Michael
2003 U320 3820 Designer Series

Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #11
I would do a search on the forum for air dryer failure and contamination.

Rich
Rich and Peggy Bowman
2002 U270 3610 WTFS, build #5939--"Freedom"
2022 Jeep Grand Cherokee Summit 4xe
SMI AirForceOne brake system
PakCanoe 15

Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #12
I would do a search on the forum for air dryer failure and contamination.

Rich

Thanks Rich I'm doing a little homework on that now. This is my mother-in-law's coach and was not expecting to do much work on it myself! Not that I'm particularly shy of it, but it's kind of hard to do coach-specific troubleshooting as I've been driving up from Dallas to Athens. All I really want to do is just get it to the shop for service and maintenance.

My father-in-law who recently passed away took great care of this coach since he bought it from MOT in 2014. He religiously had it serviced it at MOT. I'm hoping the failing air dyer issue hasn't been going on too long as I would suspect either he or MOT would have noticed? That being said, it has been just sitting in storage since March.

I will be up there tomorrow to attempt the bypass in order to get it up for driving. I'll come back and report win or lose. Wish me luck!

2003 U320 3820 Designer Series

Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #13
Upon Doug's suggestion I checked the drain valve and it was closed. Quickly opened and shut it to find a burst of chalky air.
Michael,

Couple more things you might try to check before you dive into bypassing the air dryer.

There are at least 3 air tanks on a 2003 U320 - probably 4 tanks if it has a slide.  You said you checked the wet tank drain valve and it was closed.  There are at least 2 more drain valves (front and rear brake tanks) at the front end of the coach.  I'm not sure about the exact location of the drain valves on a 2003.  One of the owners of a similar year model may jump in with that info.  It would be worthwhile to be sure these other drain valves are fully closed.

Also, if you can locate the air dryer and safely reach it with your hand while the engine is running, you could hold your hand under the exhaust valve on the bottom of the dryer and see if you feel air coming out.  If it is stuck open, you would probably not be able to hear it leaking over the noise of the engine running, but you might be able to feel the air blowing out the valve.  If you do feel air blowing out the bottom exhaust port, it wouldn't hurt to try rapping it with a hammer.  Sometimes a little "percussive persuasion" is all it takes to free up a sticky valve.  If it doesn't work - nothing lost.  To do the bypass procedure you are gonna get very well acquainted with the greasy underside of the dryer.

Let us know what you find.
1993 U280 SE 40' WTBI, Build: 4359
C8.3 300hp, 6-Speed, Exhaust Brake
960 watts on the roof (6 x 160)
Sorento (or BOLT) on a Kar Kaddy SS
"It goes without saying..."

Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #14
Should be 3 drains in front of drivers side front tire  and check second bay behind drivers front tire, that contains your 12 volt compressor for your slide seals.
Jim C.
coachfree, previous 1997, 1999, 2000, and 2003 Foretravels.

Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #15
Hope all had a Happy Thanksgiving holiday.
Not much time for me to do much troubleshooting as the forces of TG were too strong.

Quick Update: I checked the air drier and did not feel any air blowing out of the exhaust port during the run. The 3 drains in front of the driver's front tire and all were closed. Both front and rear tanks were at ~45 psi and held steady for about 30 min of engine run time. Can I rule out the air drier and/or governor based on these observations?

Also, I noticed that the aux compressor in the driver's bay (at least I think it's the aux compressor) was not running even when flipping the Air Tank switch which was lit when in the on position.

Many thanks,
Michael
2003 U320 3820 Designer Series

Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #16
Hope all had a Happy Thanksgiving holiday.
Not much time for me to do much troubleshooting as the forces of TG were too strong.

Quick Update: I checked the air drier and did not feel any air blowing out of the exhaust port during the run. The 3 drains in front of the driver's front tire and all were closed. Both front and rear tanks were at ~45 psi and held steady for about 30 min of engine run time. Can I rule out the air drier and/or governor based on these observations?

Also, I noticed that the aux compressor in the driver's bay (at least I think it's the aux compressor) was not running even when flipping the Air Tank switch which was lit when in the on position.
If you are saying the engine running for 30 minutes kept 45 psi while running you still  have a bad governor or a major air leak. No air out the dryer seems to eliminate it though.
Many thanks,
Michael
1999 40 ft. U-320 wtfe build 5563 Chuck & Lynda's "Rollin' Inn"  2030 watts solar
prev. mh's 71 GMC 5 yrs. 73 Pace Setter 1 yr. 78 Vogue 5 yrs 81 FTX 40ft all electric 18 yrs. 1996 Monaco Signature 3 yrs.
2014 Grand Cherokee Overland
Dream as if you will live forever. Live as if you will die today.  James Dean

Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #17
the air governor was mentioned. sometimes a few good taps with a hammer will
bring it back to life for a short period of time. if you cannot detect air leaks, that
is where i would look first.

Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #18
Replacing the D2 governor is cheap and simple. Getting the air dryer replaced at any heavy duty truck shop will likely solve most of your problems. This kind of work is well within the skill set of most HD mechanics. You can buy a remanufactured unit, get it installed (should be about an hour's time), get a partial refund for the core of the unit, and I bet by then you will have solved a couple of problems (dessicant escaping to contaminate the whole system, and your low pressure problem).
Woody & Sandy Lloyd
1993 Grand Villa
Unihome U280
Cummins / Allison
Build # 4379

Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #19
Getting the air dryer replaced at any heavy duty truck shop will likely solve most of your problems. This kind of work is well within the skill set of most HD mechanics. You can buy a remanufactured unit, get it installed (should be about an hour's time), get a partial refund for the core of the unit, and I bet by then you will have solved a couple of problems (dessicant escaping to contaminate the whole system, and your low pressure problem).

Replacing the air dryer is also fairly easy DIY, as long as you have the wrenches.  You'd likely have to order from NAPA, DA33100X, IIRC for a Haldex-reman'd unit.  You'll need to reuse connectors on the current air dryer and it helps to have someone help hold things.

The tough thing might be the contamination through the system from a failed air dryer.  That desiccant gets everywhere in the system when the dryer fails.  MOT is familiar with cleaning up the system, likely better than using a truck mechanic for that work.

Desiccant in air system

2003 U320 - Phase 2 of Desiccant Powder Cleanup Complete

Air Dryer desiccant contamination creates symptoms of air leak (split from...

Another Haldex air dryer failure

Desiccant powder in air system - anybody else with this experience?

Learn every day, but especially from the experiences of others. It's cheaper!  - John C. Bogle

Lifetime Escapees' member SKP 82766
Former 1999 30IB Lazy Daze (2000-2004)
Former 2003 U320 (2004-2016)
Former 2017 LTV Unity (2017-2023)
Shopping for our next coach

Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #20
Figure out how to add air into the system.  This will tell if you have air to leak .  Meaning that if the comprssor is not working , you wont build air .
  It will  tell if you have a leak in the system or lack air pressure at the engine/dryer system .

Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #21
Thanks all for the replies!

Ok, based on suggestions I will start with the governor and then try bypassing/replacing the air dryer to see if I can get some pressure built up enough to drive.

Yikes, Michelle! Those links about white desiccant are quite intimidating! I'm not sure I have the savvy to diagnose airlines and check valves. Hopefully, I can get the rig up to MOT and have them assess.

Win or lose, I appreciate all your help!

Michael
2003 U320 3820 Designer Series

Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #22
Greetings Foretravel Owners and Specialists,
Happy New Year!

I finally made some time to get back up to Athens to try to get my mother-in-law's coach going and report an update.

Update: As suggested, I have by-passed the air dyer by closely following the Dryer Bypass Demo and related posts on this forum. Both tanks are now going up to 130 psi. I am very grateful to have had the wealth of information and guidance of members here to have performed this as I wouldn't have had a clue nor attempted this otherwise.

The step cover and outside sliding step are now working. The awnings are also now working. The coach actually raised. So, I think most of the pressure-related problems have self corrected.

However, I still couldn't get the coach to go into gear. The leveling system light remained lit and alarm kept dinging.  The travel mode button would flash intermittently when pushed but go off after a few seconds. The parking brake releases but the 'R' and 'F' just flash when attempting to put the coach into gear.

Eric from MOT suggested that I extend the slides 6" and retract them to reset the sensor, so I plan to do that next time I go out. Thought I might post among the tried-and-true veterans forum though before I go as it's a pretty good drive out there with one solution in mind. Any other ideas would be appreciated.

Also, I ran the engine for a good 30 min or so with the bypass. Is there a good way to purge water from the system? Nacogdoches is about 2 hrs away.

Many thanks,
Michael
2003 U320 3820 Designer Series

Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #23
Best way to remove the water from the air is to hook up a working air drier.
96 U270 BUILD 4810
85 380SL
Drummonds TN.

Re: Getting pressure high enough to drive?

Reply #24
Greetings Foretravel Owners and Specialists,
Happy New Year!


Update: As suggested, I have by-passed the air dyer
The step cover and outside sliding step are now working. The awnings are also now working. The coach actually raised. So, I think most of the pressure-related problems have self corrected.

However, I still couldn't get the coach to go into gear. The leveling system light remained lit and alarm kept dinging. 

Also, I ran the engine for a good 30 min or so with the bypass. Is there a good way to purge water from the system? Nacogdoches is about 2 hrs away.

Many thanks,
Michael


Easy peasey.  don't worry about water accumulation in the air tanks for now.  At the end of a full day of driving. open the drain valves on at least the wet tank and allow the air pressure to blow out the water.  From there you can judge how much of a problem you have with water accumulation.
1992 Foretravel Grand Villa
U225 SBID Build No. 4134
1986 Rockwood Driftwood
1968 S.I.A.T.A. Spring
1962 Studebaker Lark
1986 Honda VF700C
1983 Honda VF750C
Charlie, the Dog was broken out of jail 24 Oct 2023
N1RPN
AA1OH (H)e who must be obeyed.