Re: 24SI Alternator check
Reply #1 –
Dylan,
Let's try to figure out what you've got going there. Looking at photo of back of alternator, that does NOT look like a normal 24Si model. AFAIK, a standard 24Si should have the large B+ lug, then 3 smaller terminals labeled (from left to right) "S", "I" and "R". See the diagram below. As you have noted, your alternator is missing the small "S" terminal. I don't know what 24Si version that is, but I DO know it is probably not connected correctly.
On a normal 24Si alternator the "S" terminal is the SENSE terminal. The "I" and "R" posts should NOT have any wires connected. Connecting a "12V always hot" wire to either of these posts can damage the alternator.
A properly wired 24Si alternator requires only two cables: the large B+ charging cable, and a smaller gauge "SENSE" wire. The large B+ cable goes to the alternator post on the isolator, or to a Voltage Sensing Relay (VSR). The small "SENSE" wire goes from the alternator "S" terminal to the POSITIVE post on the chassis (START) battery, or to the START battery post on the isolator.
If a diode type isolator is used with the 24Si it must include a special "IGNITION" or "ENERGIZE" terminal. This terminal is connected to a "HOT with ignition key ON" 12V source. When this terminal is activated by turning the ignition key ON, voltage is supplied to the ALTERNATOR post on the isolator. This voltage is required on the B+ charging cable in order to "turn on" the 24Si. Two examples of isolators with this feature are linked below.
Amazon.com: Victron Energy Argofet Battery Isolators 200-2AC (2 Batteries...
Amazon.com: Cole Hersee 48162 Battery Isolator : Automotive
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