Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #25 – June 07, 2019, 10:13:41 am Pulled the manifold off and five of the six exhaust ports have a sticky wet-looking residue on the inside. The front two cylinders are real nasty, the third is a little better and the rest are not as bad. The collector for the first three cylinders at the turbo has a wet glazed look. I'm going to take the manifold to the machine shop and then go to Cummins to pick up new gaskets. Would fuel cause the residue or would it more likely be oil? Quote Selected
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #27 – June 07, 2019, 10:24:31 am First I would find out exactly what they did on the overhaul and let us know.Did they replace the head or rebuild it? Quote Selected
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #28 – June 07, 2019, 10:54:33 am Looks like oil to me and the cause of your smoke. Do you have the receipt for all the work/parts replaced during the overhaul? Many different levels and quality of overhauls. Did they just put new rings on the pistons or use a complete cylinder kit with new liners and pistons? How about valves, valve guides, valve seals? Was this a Cummins shop or ? Turbo seals failure are usually accompanied by lots of smoke all the time. The seal failure also means high EGTs that can cause internal engine damage.As you can see on this ebay page, there are a lot of different overhaul kits from mail order kits complete even including valves from $888 to the Mahle kits for more than twice the money and without the valves, etc. Mahle is a German company with their pistons found OEM in Porsche, etc. cummins 8.3 overhaul kit | eBayHope you don't have to pull it down.Pierce Quote Selected
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #29 – June 07, 2019, 11:54:59 am Quote from: Pierce & Gaylie Stewart – June 07, 2019, 10:54:33 am Looks like oil. Turbo seals failure are usually accompanied by lots of smoke all the time. The seal failure also means high EGTs that can cause internal engine damage. I'd say oil, as well. I lucked out when I blew my turbo, limped back from AZ up to WA with no damage. Quote Selected
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #30 – June 07, 2019, 04:29:06 pm Water causes white smoke, a friend said low compression will cause white smoke. If you are pulling your injectors out do a compression test. Oil causes blue smoke and a blown turbo the smoke is black. Quote Selected
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #31 – June 07, 2019, 04:58:28 pm Quote from: oldguy – June 07, 2019, 04:29:06 pm Oil causes blue smoke and a blown turbo the smoke is black. Nope; mine was blue grey when I blew my turbo; no black, which was odd since I went through the oil like crazy! Quote Selected
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #32 – June 07, 2019, 05:14:17 pm Low compression causes hard starting. A low compression engine once running and warm is pretty normal for smoke or fuel mileage. Over fueling causes black smoke (too much throttle on a grade with a mechanical engine). Blown head gasket causes white smoke but it dissipates in seconds. Slow starting in cold weather/high altitude causes lots and lots of white smoke that may cause rocks to be thrown in campgrounds. P Quote Selected
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #33 – June 07, 2019, 05:44:57 pm Quote from: The Soft Boulders – June 07, 2019, 10:13:41 amPulled the manifold off and five of the six exhaust ports have a sticky wet-looking residue on the inside. The front two cylinders are real nasty, the third is a little better and the rest are not as bad. The collector for the first three cylinders at the turbo has a wet glazed look. I'm going to take the manifold to the machine shop and then go to Cummins to pick up new gaskets. Would fuel cause the residue or would it more likely be oil?If you're lucky, you need valves, valve guides and oil seals. FWIW I don't know if Cummins uses oil seals. Quote Selected 1 Likes
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #34 – June 07, 2019, 11:58:45 pm Got the manifold resurfaced at the machine shop and the new gaskets from Cummins. The service guys spent a lot of time going over things with me. They both felt fairly sure that the injection pump drive gear slipped timing. They said the residue in the ports would be caused by the over fueling. They spent time showing me pictures and explaining how it all worked and how to correct the timing. If that isn't it next thing they said to check was the over flow valve. They printed off 26 pages of instructions for me ha! Ive got the engine barring tool, correct torque wrench and the injection pump gear puller ordered. Everything will be here by Tuesday and I can't check the timing until I get the barring tool to set TDC. We're keeping our fingers crossed that this is the issue. Quote Selected 3 Likes
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #35 – June 08, 2019, 08:45:30 am Quote from: The Soft Boulders – June 07, 2019, 11:58:45 pmIf that isn't it next thing they said to check was the over flow valve. I gotta say I applaud your gumption! You obviously aren't afraid to dive in and get your hands dirty. We appreciate that attitude around here. Of all the possibilities you mention, the overflow valve is the only one I know anything about. I doubt it is the cause of your troubles. Most overflow valve problems are caused by either a weak or broken spring, or a piece of trash on the valve seat holding the valve slightly open. In either case, the result would be LOW fuel pressure (less than 20-30 psi at idle) at the P7100 injection pump inlet. Doesn't sound to me like this would relate to your current difficulties or cause any of the symptoms you describe.If you are interested in adding a engine compartment fuel pressure gauge to monitor the injection pump inlet pressure, it is pretty easy to do. See the thread linked below. The first post shows the pressure gauge installation. Reply #7 discusses replacing the overflow valve.Fuel System Science Project Quote Selected 2 Likes
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #36 – June 08, 2019, 09:31:38 am Quote from: The Soft Boulders – June 07, 2019, 11:58:45 pmGot the manifold resurfaced at the machine shop and the new gaskets from Cummins. The service guys spent a lot of time going over things with me. They both felt fairly sure that the injection pump drive gear slipped timing. They said the residue in the ports would be caused by the over fueling. They spent time showing me pictures and explaining how it all worked and how to correct the timing. If that isn't it next thing they said to check was the over flow valve. They printed off 26 pages of instructions for me ha! Ive got the engine barring tool, correct torque wrench and the injection pump gear puller ordered. Everything will be here by Tuesday and I can't check the timing until I get the barring tool to set TDC. We're keeping our fingers crossed that this is the issue. If you have the basic mechanical skill set, you're better off taking care of this much yourself. Last thing you want to do is turn your engine over to a shop that doesn't want your business. Word of hard earned advice? If you start to experience "get thereitis" step back and walk away. Focusing too much on the end brings on its own form of tunnel vision.Post Script.From 1997-2007 I tried to build a hot-metal "society" press. One night I was finishing up setting a job on the Linotype and my partner came in and said "It's getting late, you're getting frustrated it's time to quit for the day." I was goal focused. I brushed Lynn off, defeated a safety device and watched a cascade of type metal flow over the top of the mold and down the front of the machine. What is known in the trade as a squirt. We went home. Quote Selected
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #37 – June 08, 2019, 10:13:10 am Quote from: Chuck & Jeannie – June 08, 2019, 08:45:30 amI gotta say I applaud your gumption! You obviously aren't afraid to dive in and get your hands dirty. We appreciate that attitude around here. Of all the possibilities you mention, the overflow valve is the only one I know anything about. I doubt it is the cause of your troubles. Most overflow valve problems are caused by either a weak or broken spring, or a piece of trash on the valve seat holding the valve slightly open. In either case, the result would be LOW fuel pressure (less than 20-30 psi at idle) at the P7100 injection pump inlet. Doesn't sound to me like this would relate to your current difficulties or cause any of the symptoms you describe.If you are interested in adding a engine compartment fuel pressure gauge to monitor the injection pump inlet pressure, it is pretty easy to do. See the thread linked below. The first post shows the pressure gauge installation. Reply #7 discusses replacing the overflow valve.Fuel System Science ProjectThe guy at cummins was saying something similar about the overflow valve actually causing under fueling. I haven't done a lot of digging on the overflow valve yet but will definitely do some more research on it. The fuel pressure gauge would be a nice addition for sure! Quote Selected
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #38 – June 08, 2019, 10:30:41 am Quote from: The Soft Boulders – June 08, 2019, 10:13:10 amThe guy at cummins was saying something similar about the overflow valve actually causing under fueling. You will see in the first post of that thread I linked, our engine fuel pressure at the injection pump inlet was only 3 psi when I started my fuel system project. In other words it was very low. I did have a mild "starting" problem that may have been related to the low fuel pressure, but our old coach seemed to otherwise run fine (no smoke). I never experienced anything like the symptoms you are seeing. Quote Selected
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #39 – June 08, 2019, 10:56:18 am Quote from: Old Toolmaker – June 08, 2019, 09:31:38 amIf you have the basic mechanical skill set, you're better off taking care of this much yourself. Last thing you want to do is turn your engine over to a shop that doesn't want your business. Word of hard earned advice? If you start to experience "get thereitis" step back and walk away. Focusing too much on the end brings on its own form of tunnel vision.Post Script.From 1997-2007 I tried to build a hot-metal "society" press. One night I was finishing up setting a job on the Linotype and my partner came in and said "It's getting late, you're getting frustrated it's time to quit for the day." I was goal focused. I brushed Lynn off, defeated a safety device and watched a cascade of type metal flow over the top of the mold and down the front of the machine. What is known in the trade as a squirt. We went home.I've had the "get thereitis" a few times. Luckily on these type of projects I have so many things to learn it keeps me from getting too ahead of myself. I'm not familiar with a hot metal press. It sounds cool though and if it took ten years to build it must be a complicated machine! A "cascade of type metal" sounds wild! Ha Quote Selected
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #40 – June 08, 2019, 12:35:30 pm Quote from: The Soft Boulders – June 08, 2019, 10:56:18 amI've had the "get thereitis" a few times. Luckily on these type of projects I have so many things to learn it keeps me from getting too ahead of myself. Anything like this requires surgical cleanliness. I used to have a friend who seemingly loved to clean as long as I did the bits that required finesse. I miss him. All the more so when I looked closely at my engine for the first time.As far as the Linotype goes, their era ended in the 1970s with the advent of computers. A Linotype and its competitor the Intertype was a 2800 pound mechanical typewriter that composed matrices, metal type molds, in a line then cast that line with molten type metal and delivered it neatly to a galley. I can set hand type, I can even distribute hand type, I choose not to do so. Quote Selected 1 Likes
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #41 – June 08, 2019, 12:52:49 pm Boulder,have turned my engine over to run the valves without timing tool,take the 4 small bolts off the outermost pulley on theharmonic balancer,you can then see 4 bigger bolts,you can turn the engine over with a socket on one bolt if you go slow or get 2extra long bolts and use a prybar,go slow to allow the compression to dissipate. Quote Selected
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #42 – June 08, 2019, 02:30:57 pm Quote from: Old Toolmaker – June 08, 2019, 12:35:30 pmI can set hand type,Now that there is a "lost art".Roland Quote Selected
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #43 – June 08, 2019, 09:30:01 pm Quote from: John44 – June 08, 2019, 12:52:49 pmBoulder,have turned my engine over to run the valves without timing tool,take the 4 small bolts off the outermost pulley on theharmonic balancer,you can then see 4 bigger bolts,you can turn the engine over with a socket on one bolt if you go slow or get 2extra long bolts and use a prybar,go slow to allow the compression to dissipate.I will have to try that, it is much closer to the timing pin than the flywheel. I have a question on rotating the engine at the flywheel. Would I need to turn the ratchet counterclockwise in order to rotate the engine clockwise? The barring tool access is at the lower left side of the block. In my mind if I turn the ratchet clockwise then the flywheel would be spinning counterclockwise. Quote Selected
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #44 – June 08, 2019, 10:36:28 pm You'll be able to follow which way it turns,it's a slow process,just make sure it's turning the same direction when it's running.The name of the aftermarket overflo valve is tork tek,they have the valve and a adaptor to install a guage.The stock spring andbearing wears over time and creates low pressure.Are there any marks on your harmonic balancer that anyone made to indicate tdc?,sometimes they will mark it. Quote Selected
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #45 – June 09, 2019, 12:40:02 am Quote from: The Soft Boulders – June 08, 2019, 10:13:10 amThe guy at cummins was saying something similar about the overflow valve actually causing under fueling. I haven't done a lot of digging on the overflow valve yet but will definitely do some more research on it. The fuel pressure gauge would be a nice addition for sure! Overflow valve is on the back side and next to the block on most Bosch P injection pumps. The little ball inside gets little microscopic valleys worn in it and it lets too much fuel go back to the tank and not enough in the injection pump itself. Super easy to change and not that expensive. There is just a spring and ball inside. As I recall, I just added a "T" in the outlet of the secondary filter and screwed the gauge into that. You need a gauge that is filled with liquid or the needle bounces around and hard to get a reading.Pierce Quote Selected
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #46 – June 09, 2019, 03:29:47 pm Got the exhaust manifold put back on this morning, going to wait until I can properly torque the bolts before I put the turbo back on. Had to tap every bolt hole in the head because the bolts did not want to go in. There's no way I could have gotten an accurate torque reading with the how difficult the bolts wanted to go in. Tried to find TDC by using the harmonic balancer to rotate the engine. I could not get the pin to locate in the gear. Maybe the barring tool will allow us to rotate the engine more smoothly. The timing in is between the injection pump and the air compressor and is a real pain to reach. It was seized and had to be taken out and cleaned so it would slide back and forth smoothly. Any ideas on getting the timing pin to seat? Quote Selected
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #47 – June 09, 2019, 04:17:48 pm Quote from: The Soft Boulders – June 09, 2019, 03:29:47 pm Tried to find TDC by using the harmonic balancer to rotate the engine. I could not get the pin to locate in the gear. Maybe the barring tool will allow us to rotate the engine more smoothly. The timing in is between the injection pump and the air compressor and is a real pain to reach. It was seized and had to be taken out and cleaned so it would slide back and forth smoothly. Any ideas on getting the timing pin to seat?The barring tool will make it easier to find the seat for the timing pin. It's real easy to skip over the hole. Quote Selected
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #48 – June 09, 2019, 05:05:02 pm Quote from: Old Toolmaker – June 09, 2019, 04:17:48 pmThe barring tool will make it easier to find the seat for the timing pin. It's real easy to skip over the hole. That's good news! I thought for sure it was hitting it in one particular place but never could get it. Quote Selected
Re: Lots of White Smoke Reply #49 – June 09, 2019, 06:20:28 pm Just an idea,if you still have trouble you could take the injectors out to relieve compression,not sure how easy or hard that would be. Quote Selected 1 Likes