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fuel lines

in the last few years a lot of people have been changing out their fuel
lines. I have been wondering what the over all condition of the old
hoses look like once they were out, especially the parts that are not seen.
was it really necessary. 
I am kind of a monkey see monkey do type of person. if I see several people
changing air bags or a  particular solenoid or a lift pump or some other vital
part I am likely going to change it out as well, or at least order a spare.
now I am in a tizzy over this king control business. hope someone comes up
with a plug and play solution. anyway, I do have my throttle string ready.






Re: fuel lines

Reply #1
On my coach I had to do a repair on my generator fuel line last winter so this
spring I did my fuel lines.
Peter and Frieda Morin
1999 36ft. U320 Foretravel
Build # 5436
1998 Suzuki Sidekick Sport

Re: fuel lines

Reply #2
You mean "monkey see, monkey not stranded by side of road" don't you? Our generator fuel lines had cracks, millions of cracks. I have not see any interior problems with the hoses, nothing in the filter, etc. And we live in California where B5 or B20 is everywhere. When I replaced the generator hose, I just bought a roll of O'Reilly's best and used part of it. We still have a couple of diesel cars, one with almost a half million miles on it with original rubber fuel lines in the engine compartment. Metal lines everywhere else. So far, the fuel lines I've seen that go bad are from the outside in.

I did have a MBZ gas line out of the fuel tank to fuel pump fail from age but the diesel lines are fine.

Waiting for the main fuel lines on our 1993 to start going bad but fine so far. Hopefully, they start going bad at then ends as a compartment carpet soaked in diesel would not be good.

In case you are wondering, copper or galvanized steel fuel lines are not recommended as the diesel may react with the metal. Stainless lines would be fine. Don't know what metal the car makers use but I know our Case tractor has copper and brass in the fuel system. Lots of boats have copper. Our GM bus had steel lines, only a little hose. Seems like madness to run two sets of rubber hoses from the back to the front of the coach.

Pierce
Pierce and Gaylie Stewart
'93 U300/36 WTBI
Detroit 6V-92TA Jake
1140 watts on the roof
SBFD (ret)

Re: fuel lines

Reply #3
Hi Wayne. We had the lines changed in Reg's old coach last fall. I was able to inspect the old lines along with a tech.  The lines in the greater run from the tank to engine and return were in good shape. It was last foot on each end that were cracked.  Oregon motorcoach said that they were likely near the time they would have started to suck air into the fuel stream. Of course that is speculation to a degree. But they were defiantly cracked at the ends and the shop was probably not far off the mark.

I know there is a great debate on biodiesel being bad for rubber lines because of alcohol. I could not find one bit of evidence that biodiesel has alcohol in it. I did find a lot of info from fuel makers about how alcohol (methanol specifically) is used in the distillation process of making of biodiesel. But in every case. The manufacturer of said fuels state that the methanol is boiled off to be reused in the distilling process.

Jerry & Nona and Kimeru the cat that thinks she's a dog
1998 36' WTFE U320  #5314 Motorcade #17711
USAF 1975-1995
2019 Subaru Crosstrek 'toad'
2003 Subaru Legacy touring car
jerry Fincher | Flickr

Re: fuel lines

Reply #4
Bigdog,

I can't see how it would effect bio-diesel vehicles with rubber lines. Sure has not on ours. Sounds like the dino people starting rumors. Anytime you pump gasoline, you are getting up to 10% ethanol and it does not seem to have any effect on the hoses on older or newer cars. Alcohol does absorb a certain amount of water. Perhaps not a bad thing in fuel systems. Alcohol can effect certain metal fittings in the fuel system when used in a high percentage. Brazil had that problem in the A100 cars.

Pierce
Pierce and Gaylie Stewart
'93 U300/36 WTBI
Detroit 6V-92TA Jake
1140 watts on the roof
SBFD (ret)

Re: fuel lines

Reply #5
in the last few years a lot of people have been changing out their fuel
lines. I have been wondering what the over all condition of the old
hoses look like once they were out, especially the parts that are not seen.
was it really necessary. 

I am kind of a monkey see monkey do type of person. if I see several people
changing air bags or a  particular solenoid or a lift pump or some other vital
part I am likely going to change it out as well, or at least order a spare.


I think when one sees a trend (such as multiple folks with the same year coach breaking down due to fuel lines), it makes sense to be proactive.  If you '98 still has the original ones, you are wise to put forth the effort.  Many coaches of the 1995-2001 era have had to replace them (and that was recalling the situation a couple of years ago).  Better to do it on your timeframe than after a breakdown.

Have not seen the same for 2002 and newer coaches.  Not sure if it's just not being reported or if something changed with 2002 and newer regarding the fuel lines or production methods.
Learn every day, but especially from the experiences of others. It's cheaper!  - John C. Bogle

2000 U320 36' non-slide / WildEBeest Rescue
2003 U320

Re: fuel lines

Reply #6
I think when one sees a trend (such as multiple folks with the same year coach breaking down due to fuel lines), it makes sense to be proactive.  If you '98 still has the original ones, you are wise to put forth the effort.  Many coaches of the 1995-2001 era have had to replace them (and that was recalling the situation a couple of years ago).  Better to do it on your timeframe than after a breakdown.
Have not seen the same for 2002 and newer coaches.  Not sure if it's just not being reported or if something changed with 2002 and newer regarding the fuel lines or production methods.
Since older Foretravels have not had the fuel hose problem the 1995 to 2001 you note, did Foretravel cheap out on fuel hoses for a while? Not buying any excuses here (from them, not you :D).

Pierce
Pierce and Gaylie Stewart
'93 U300/36 WTBI
Detroit 6V-92TA Jake
1140 watts on the roof
SBFD (ret)

Re: fuel lines

Reply #7
As for proactive vs reactive fuel line replacement....

The cracks in the lines are generally near the ends, and where they bend. Symptoms are hard/no Start.

I looked at it same way I looked at the steering box replacement. Only a matter of time till they all fail. Did I want to do it on my timetable and at my convenience, or did I want to do it on the fuel lines timetable, and at what level of extra expense and inconvenience.

Being a pilot for 57 years and counting also figured in, dont need an engine failure over something that is a known problem and can be resolved before it is a PROBLEM!!!!
Tim Fiedler    2025 LTV Unity MBL on Order
2000 Chevy Tracker 2 Door Convertible 4WD Now lifted 4.5"
1985 Citroen 2CV6 Charleston
Murphy Rebel on wheels with 175HP Titan
Cessna P337
1980 48' Westport MY (!/4 Share)

Re: fuel lines

Reply #8
Bigdog,

I can't see how it would effect bio-diesel vehicles with rubber lines. Sure has not on ours. Sounds like the dino people starting rumors. Anytime you pump gasoline, you are getting up to 10% ethanol and it does not seem to have any effect on the hoses on older or newer cars. Alcohol does absorb a certain amount of water. Perhaps not a bad thing in fuel systems. Alcohol can effect certain metal fittings in the fuel system when used in a high percentage. Brazil had that problem in the A100 cars.

Pierce

I heard the Biodiesel has methanol (ethanol) and was thus corrosive to rubber fuel lines right here on this forum. That is why I did a little digging and found no truth to that.

Now, Methanol (Ethanol) will in fact dry out rubber and while it might not effect old gasoline cars right away. It was the rubber O-rings & gaskets in carburetors and older fuel injection systems that were at risk over the longer term. 
Jerry & Nona and Kimeru the cat that thinks she's a dog
1998 36' WTFE U320  #5314 Motorcade #17711
USAF 1975-1995
2019 Subaru Crosstrek 'toad'
2003 Subaru Legacy touring car
jerry Fincher | Flickr

Re: fuel lines

Reply #9
To make biodiesel, about one pound of methanol is used to make 5 lbs of biodiesel. No methanol is left over in the biodiesel and is recycled back to be used in the next batch.

Quote:

"Biodiesel is a renewable fuel produced by the chemical reaction of methanol and vegetable oils or animal fats that is used a replacement or blender for diesel fuel.  Biodiesel can be blended with conventional diesel and used in cars, trucks, buses, and farm equipment. Compared to petroleum based fuels, biodiesel demonstrates decreased global warming impacts, reduced emissions, greater energy independence, and a positive impact on domestic economies. HOW IS IT PRODUCED? There are many feedstocks used to make biodiesel. Soybean and recycled cooking oils are used in the United States, rapeseed is commonly used in Europe, while palm oil and jatropha oil are popular biodiesel feedstocks in Asia and Africa. The main reaction for converting oil to biodiesel is called transesterification. The transesterification process reacts methanol with the triglyceride oils contained in vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled greases, forming fatty acid methyl esters (biodiesel) and glycerin. Some feedstocks must be pretreated before they can go through the transesterification process. In this step, the feedstock is reacted with methanol in the presence of a strong acid catalyst (sulfuric acid), converting the free fatty acids into biodiesel. The remaining triglycerides are converted to biodiesel in the transesterification reaction. The methanol is typically removed after the biodiesel and glycerin have been separated, to prevent the reaction from reversing itself. The methanol is cleaned and recycled back to the beginning of the process. Generally, 20 pounds of methanol is used for every 100 pounds of biodiesel produced."

Pierce
Pierce and Gaylie Stewart
'93 U300/36 WTBI
Detroit 6V-92TA Jake
1140 watts on the roof
SBFD (ret)

Re: fuel lines

Reply #10
My 1999 had  aeroquip fuel lines
Bruce, Linda, and Macy
Zoey RIP 1/20/19
1999 U295 40' build #5400
2017 silver Jeep Wrangler, 1260 watts of solar on top
Moving around the country

Re: fuel lines

Reply #11
To make biodiesel, about one pound of methanol is used to make 5 lbs of biodiesel. No methanol is left over in the biodiesel and is recycled back to be used in the next batch.
That was the very same article I found Pierce.
Jerry & Nona and Kimeru the cat that thinks she's a dog
1998 36' WTFE U320  #5314 Motorcade #17711
USAF 1975-1995
2019 Subaru Crosstrek 'toad'
2003 Subaru Legacy touring car
jerry Fincher | Flickr

Re: fuel lines

Reply #12
My fuel lines were fine in the middle 98% but the last foot was sucking air. System was able to manage but it's a matter of time before it damages the pump or your stranded. It's a rubber product, it has a life limit
Scott

Re: fuel lines

Reply #13
My fuel lines on the engine and generator were working fine when I changed them. My thinking was all my tools were at home and plenty of equipment to change them without getting stuck out on the road. Also whether true or not my fuel lines pre dated the new fuel blends and I wanted a product that was designed for the new fuels. I over paid for the Goodyear hoses I bought at a local hose supply house but that was my luck to not have found out on the Forum about buying in bulk online.
1999 40 ft. U-320 wtfe build 5563 Chuck & Lynda's "Rollin' Inn"  2030 watts solar
prev. mh's 71 GMC 5 yrs. 73 Pace Setter 1 yr. 78 Vogue 5 yrs 81 FTX 40ft all electric 18 yrs. 1996 Monaco Signature 3 yrs.
2014 Grand Cherokee Overland
Dream as if you will live forever. Live as if you will die today.  James Dean

Re: fuel lines

Reply #14
Since older Foretravels have not had the fuel hose problem the 1995 to 2001 you note, did Foretravel cheap out on fuel hoses for a while? Not buying any excuses here (from them, not you :D).

Unlikely.  Foretravel in that era was not known to cheap out on anything.  As you know, in 1995 FT changed over to a bus-front design. Who knows what component, manufacturing, design, etc. changes that caused.  Could even have been a process change at the fuel line manufacturer.
Learn every day, but especially from the experiences of others. It's cheaper!  - John C. Bogle

2000 U320 36' non-slide / WildEBeest Rescue
2003 U320

Re: fuel lines

Reply #15
I am currently changing the lines of our 1998 U320.

A quick glance showed only a crack in the line that feeds the fuel filter.  When I touched that spot with a knife, the line easily separated into two pieces - like a razor blade on a taut rubber band.  Numerous visible cracks on the send and return lines, at the ends, on the engine lines.  The line from primary filter to the engine was previously replaced - there is a sign.

The engine and generator lines are very stiff.  They did not visibly crack when I bent them sharply, but what did the inside do?  Aqua Hot lines still seem supple, but will be replaced as well.

I had no symptoms before starting the project - no hard starts, no junk in the filters.  I do think my timing is right, after seeing the lines closely.  I would rather do them all in my driveway, that splice one in the emergency lane.

I hope this helps.
Matt B
1998 u-320

Re: fuel lines

Reply #16
To bad the fuel lines don't have 4 ft or so laying in the run.. Just pull a couple feet each way cut and reconnect. Then again I can see FT not "wasting" fuel line with each build. Sure makes you want to pull on it and see if you can get enough doesn't it.All that work over a couple feet of bad hose.
Dub McBride 1996 270

Re: fuel lines

Reply #17
Mine had a good bit of slack IIRC
Bruce, Linda, and Macy
Zoey RIP 1/20/19
1999 U295 40' build #5400
2017 silver Jeep Wrangler, 1260 watts of solar on top
Moving around the country

Re: fuel lines

Reply #18
What's wrong with splicing in a piece of hose? It's done all the time. Usually goes bad at the end exposed to heat. Amazon.com : fuel line splice

Pierce
Pierce and Gaylie Stewart
'93 U300/36 WTBI
Detroit 6V-92TA Jake
1140 watts on the roof
SBFD (ret)

Re: fuel lines

Reply #19
What's wrong with splicing in a piece of hose? It's done all the time. Usually goes bad at the end exposed to heat. Amazon.com : fuel line splice

Pierce
I thought about that, but I like a challenge.  Maybe it is an investment in my future too!

If I were to answer the question:

My fuel lines were not bad at the sources of heat.  The worst spot was at the fuel filter above my batteries, not cool, but open and ventilated.  Second worst was at the tank fittings.  The line from the filter to the engine had been replaced, so it may have failed.

On my coach, I had to remove the tank to get to the lines ends at the tank.  After that, replacing the lines is a lot easier.  Hook new on to old, and feed it through a section at a time.

I was surprised by the dirt, grit and gravel that had worked between the lines under the coach.  I could see a line failing from friction.  I HAD a line on our previous coach nearly worn through.  If my coach dumped the coolant from a failed heater line, I could pinch the line off with a vice-grip, refill with the water hose, and limp along.  A diesel leak might be more of a problem - when does that become a hazard?  I guess 187 gallons would qualify!

I guess some of the reason to replace the lines is to conform to the community.  If/when I sell,  "I replaced all of the fuel lines" sounds more conscientious than "I spliced new ends on."

I have not yet finished and refueled, so I may disavow all of that later!
Matt B
1998 u-320

Re: fuel lines

Reply #20
I wasn't talking about a splice. Talking about after pulling the hose out to where hose is good then putting a new end on it and screw into the filter base. I wouldn't trust a splice.Best to replace the lines like everyone is doing but most say all the hose that is protected in the hose Run is "good hose". Maybe good maybe not.
Dub McBride 1996 270

Re: fuel lines

Reply #21
I've had hose go bad on a diesel truck where black crud.. rubber would be in the filter.. The 2 or 3 we had ,the hose wouldn't drip but instead weep and dampen the hose.. We travel to far in the quest to have a good time to patch on the equipment. Money well spent on hoses that are 20 years old even if they are still working.
Dub McBride 1996 270

Re: fuel lines

Reply #22
I had a return line go last winter and spliced in a new section and this spring
I replaced all the fuel lines. I don't want any trouble on the road.
Peter and Frieda Morin
1999 36ft. U320 Foretravel
Build # 5436
1998 Suzuki Sidekick Sport

Re: fuel lines

Reply #23
I can't tell if mine have been replaced in its life or not..Looks good but to know for sure of the integrity I would probably need to take loose and bend.. Hate to do that since having no problems but I'm like you and others about being proactive about maintenance.first sign of air I will follow suit and start replacing.
Dub McBride 1996 270

Re: fuel lines

Reply #24
Look for cracks where the fuel line is expanded to go over the fittings at the  primary fuel filter.
Brett Wolfe
EX: 1993 U240
Moderator, ForeForum 2001-
Moderator Diesel RV Club 2002-
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Chairman FMCA Technical Advisory Committee 2011-2020