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Topic: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up (Read 2531 times) previous topic - next topic

2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

I'm having some issues with my 2004. I took it out last weekend and went to New Symrna Beach in Florida. Temperature was 20°F ish when we left Atlanta and didn't warm up much till we were well into Florida. The coolant temperature never got warm. I was cruising on the interstate at 75 mph, with a toad and the engine temp was barely 100°F. I also had very little heat from the dash. The transmission temperature was also very cold. The gauges, and two digital displays all matched temperatures. On the way back, I had ~175°F coolant temperature for half the trip, then it dropped for the second half.
So I figured the thermostat was stuck and I'd replace it when I got home.
I just replaced it today and it's still having the same issue. The original thermostat was not stuck, I checked it with some hot water and it worked fine. I did a stall test and held the engine at full power against the brakes and the engine warmed up very slowly then cooled back down.
The radiator hose coming out of the thermostat housing is warm, and I wasn't expecting that to have coolant flowing until it warmed up.
Does anyone have a diagram of how this is plumbed up? Or any suggestions? Is there another valve somewhere that should be closing? Thanks.
1991 U300 Side Aisle 6V92 Silver #3897
2004 U320 40' #6246

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #1
If you have an IR gun, use it to check temperature at the thermostat housing.

That will help you determine if this is a temperature or gauge issue.
Brett Wolfe
EX: 1993 U240
Moderator, ForeForum 2001-
Moderator Diesel RV Club 2002-
Moderator, FMCA Forum 2009-2020
Chairman FMCA Technical Advisory Committee 2011-2020

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #2
They match.

If you have an IR gun, use it to check temperature at the thermostat housing.

That will help you determine if this is a temperature or gauge issue.
1991 U300 Side Aisle 6V92 Silver #3897
2004 U320 40' #6246

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #3
So curious. Are the radiator fans running hiwhen cold. If you disconnect the plug on the controller they should ramp up to max speed cold

Hydraulic fan controller DIY

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #4
Yes, they are running full speed. Checking the sensors for that is on my list for today.


So curious. Are the radiator fans running hiwhen cold. If you disconnect the plug on the controller they should ramp up to max speed cold

Hydraulic fan controller DIY
1991 U300 Side Aisle 6V92 Silver #3897
2004 U320 40' #6246

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #5
While I completely agree that running the fan on high is not desirable from a HP, MPG, noise and dust standpoint, unless the thermostat (or alternate plumbing) sends coolant to the radiator, the amount of air passing through the radiator should not be a big factor in coolant temperature in the engine.
Brett Wolfe
EX: 1993 U240
Moderator, ForeForum 2001-
Moderator Diesel RV Club 2002-
Moderator, FMCA Forum 2009-2020
Chairman FMCA Technical Advisory Committee 2011-2020

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #6
4k
While I completely agree that running the fan on high is not desirable from a HP, MPG, noise and dust standpoint, unless the thermostat (or alternate plumbing) sends coolant to the radiator, the amount of air passing through the radiator should not be a big factor in coolant temperature in the engine.

That was my thought too. Sensors measured 4k ohm at 45°F, which is about right according to the chart,
1991 U300 Side Aisle 6V92 Silver #3897
2004 U320 40' #6246

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #7
Yes, another way to look at cooling through the radiator:

Engine temperature should be the same with fan on high or low (unless under high load when it may rise somewhat).

Engine temperature should be the same if 20 degrees F or 100 degrees F (unless high load when it may rise somewhat).

Fan speed and ambient temperatures should not impact coolant temperature.  Extreme example is Ice Road Truckers who often drove in -20 degrees F.  Their engine temperatures were as they should be.
Brett Wolfe
EX: 1993 U240
Moderator, ForeForum 2001-
Moderator Diesel RV Club 2002-
Moderator, FMCA Forum 2009-2020
Chairman FMCA Technical Advisory Committee 2011-2020

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #8
Look for other sources of heat loss from the engine. Start with the interior heating system and the hydronic heating system. Be sure that there is not flow from the heating loop into the water tank. A pump running that shouldn't or one of the systems check valves.
Is there a combination of engine coolant and the external oil cooler for the transmission? I'm still trying to figure this out on mine. I am finding it amazing that the transmission always gets close to engine temperature even at low speeds and low outside temps. There is likely a thermostat or other flow control for the external cooler. 
I will suggest that this is a priority to get resolved. Operating the engine in this manner can be damaging. There is often mention of wanting service records and stuff for the value of a used coach or a purchase decision. Events like this often happen and quickly make how often the oil was changed meaningless. Rare is the engine or transmission that has not suffered a trauma. 
Dennis Haynes
Bohemia NY
2008 Nimbus 342 SE Carlyle
Build #6475
Motorcade #19148

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #9
Fan controller is bad. It turns off the fan for about 10 seconds if you unplug it and plug it back in, but then the driver starts to fail and the fan turns back on. I tested it on my bench.  It worked once for a bit, then went back to failing.  With the fan not running it does warm up, but drops as soon as I turned the fan on. I'll put a different controller on, I have multiple on my bench from my job.

Where is the coolant sensor on this engine? I can't seem to find it.
1991 U300 Side Aisle 6V92 Silver #3897
2004 U320 40' #6246

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #10
The fan may also be turned on for some speed with the AC compressor. AC should also be called for with defrost. 
Dennis Haynes
Bohemia NY
2008 Nimbus 342 SE Carlyle
Build #6475
Motorcade #19148

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #11
The fan may also be turned on for some speed with the AC compressor. AC should also be called for with defrost.

The A/C condenser is on the other side and has it's own fan. The controller is monitoring coolant and intake temperature.
1991 U300 Side Aisle 6V92 Silver #3897
2004 U320 40' #6246

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #12
The A/C condenser is on the other side and has it's own fan. The controller is monitoring coolant and intake temperature.

Forgot about the AC condenser being separate. My 08 has it in front of the charger air cooler alongside the transmission cooler.
Dennis Haynes
Bohemia NY
2008 Nimbus 342 SE Carlyle
Build #6475
Motorcade #19148

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #13
Yes, another way to look at cooling through the radiator:

Engine temperature should be the same with fan on high or low (unless under high load when it may rise somewhat).

Engine temperature should be the same if 20 degrees F or 100 degrees F (unless high load when it may rise somewhat).

Fan speed and ambient temperatures should not impact coolant temperature.  Extreme example is Ice Road Truckers who often drove in -20 degrees F.  Their engine temperatures were as they should be.
So why do they cover the radiator?

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #14
So why do they cover the radiator?

Even with no fan -20 degrees F over the engine (front engine/front radiator, so at 50 MPH> 50 MPH wind through the engine room) can over-cool it even with no or little cooling in the radiator.
Brett Wolfe
EX: 1993 U240
Moderator, ForeForum 2001-
Moderator Diesel RV Club 2002-
Moderator, FMCA Forum 2009-2020
Chairman FMCA Technical Advisory Committee 2011-2020

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #15
As Kgrover has found through his own diagnoses those fans are able to shed allot of heat away from the engine. You can take a look at the wax valve conversion a few of us on here have done. I have set mine up so that I can run either one. Jim.
Jim and Dona
2002 U295 36'
Lily, blue healer. Our fury person
Manx mid travel Ecotec turbo
2022 Bronco badlands Sasquatch
Trail 90 and 110cc

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #16
I setup a new fan controller to replace the Sauer-Danfoss FDCA controller that failed. The fans are working great now. I set the fan on/off temperatures to the chart in The selected media item is not currently available., page 483.

The first chart is where I was loading the engine up by holding the brakes with it in gear to get some heat into it. The green line is the temperature from the engine ECM, the blue line is from the fan controller. The sensor for the fan controller is farther back in the side of the block. The engine ECM reads the temperature at the thermostat housing. 100% fan, means the command is 100% and the fan is off since the solenoid is normally open, it needs current to close and stop the fan.

Second chart is at high idle with the A/C running to get a little more load on the engine. You can see the temperature climb and the fan ramp up and down to match it. It looks like it's working pretty well.

Last picture is the controller installed where the original one was. I need to work on the mounting bracket a little more, but it worked for testing.

This with the new thermostat should fix my over cooling issue.

There is also a TSB from Cummins on the over cooling issue where the thermostats can stick open.
QuickServe Online
1991 U300 Side Aisle 6V92 Silver #3897
2004 U320 40' #6246

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #17
Awesome write up  ^.^d

I've attached the TSB from the above link
2000 / 36' / U320 / WTFE
WildEBeest / "Striving to put right what once went wrong"

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #18
Did you go to something different to the Sauer-Danfoss?

I setup a new fan controller to replace the Sauer-Danfoss FDCA controller that failed. The fans are working great now. I set the fan on/off temperatures to the chart in The selected media item is not currently available., page 483.

The first chart is where I was loading the engine up by holding the brakes with it in gear to get some heat into it. The green line is the temperature from the engine ECM, the blue line is from the fan controller. The sensor for the fan controller is farther back in the side of the block. The engine ECM reads the temperature at the thermostat housing. 100% fan, means the command is 100% and the fan is off since the solenoid is normally open, it needs current to close and stop the fan.

Second chart is at high idle with the A/C running to get a little more load on the engine. You can see the temperature climb and the fan ramp up and down to match it. It looks like it's working pretty well.

Last picture is the controller installed where the original one was. I need to work on the mounting bracket a little more, but it worked for testing.

This with the new thermostat should fix my over cooling issue.

There is also a TSB from Cummins on the over cooling issue where the thermostats can stick open.
QuickServe Online

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #19
Parker IQAN MC41

I used an IQAN MC41 controller mainly because I have them and the software to program it. I'm the Application engineer for Mobile electronics for Parker-Hannifin for the South East. So I had one on my bench and it's really easy to setup. It's got more I/O than is needed for just a fan controller, but it works great. I used the existing sensors and control valve. I also tied it into the CAN network for the coach so it can send error messages up to the Bluefire display if anything goes wrong.
1991 U300 Side Aisle 6V92 Silver #3897
2004 U320 40' #6246

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #20
I'm having some issues with my 2004. I took it out last weekend and went to New Symrna Beach in Florida. Temperature was 20°F ish when we left Atlanta and didn't warm up much till we were well into Florida. The coolant temperature never got warm. I was cruising on the interstate at 75 mph, with a toad and the engine temp was barely 100°F. I also had very little heat from the dash. The transmission temperature was also very cold. The gauges, and two digital displays all matched temperatures. On the way back, I had ~175°F coolant temperature for half the trip, then it dropped for the second half.
So I figured the thermostat was stuck and I'd replace it when I got home.
I just replaced it today and it's still having the same issue. The original thermostat was not stuck, I checked it with some hot water and it worked fine. I did a stall test and held the engine at full power against the brakes and the engine warmed up very slowly then cooled back down.
The radiator hose coming out of the thermostat housing is warm, and I wasn't expecting that to have coolant flowing until it warmed up.
Does anyone have a diagram of how this is plumbed up? Or any suggestions? Is there another valve somewhere that should be closing? Thanks.
If the engine were actually that cold, you'd have white smoke pouring out while you are accelerating. If the coolant temperature were below 160°, white smoke will happen. The old diesels had 180° as normal running temp, newer ones run a bit warmer 210-220 with no problem. I'm quite sure your temp gauge is lying. The suggestion of checking the engine water manifold with a ir temp gauge after driving it to get operating engine temperature. A bad sending unit or loose connection or a bad gauge. If you have the Silver leaf interface, you might be able to access the ECM temp reading, which may be different than what is showing on the gauge. I'm pretty sure there are 2 sending units. One for the gauge and one for the ECM.
🤯

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #21
Just crossed into Arizona from Georgia on our way to Mexico to get the 2004 painted and the fan controller is working great. I added in the Retarder Temperature that the transmission is reporting and I have the fan set to ramp up if that gets warm too. Coolant temp and Intake temps have been right where they should be for the whole trip.  If anyone needs any more information on this setup, or help setting something like this up on theirs, just let me know.
1991 U300 Side Aisle 6V92 Silver #3897
2004 U320 40' #6246

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #22
Just crossed into Arizona from Georgia on our way to Mexico to get the 2004 painted and the fan controller is working great. I added in the Retarder Temperature that the transmission is reporting and I have the fan set to ramp up if that gets warm too. Coolant temp and Intake temps have been right where they should be for the whole trip.  If anyone needs any more information on this setup, or help setting something like this up on theirs, just let me know.
So do you still have the IAT temp input? I have noticed that under odd circumstances you can exceed IAT and having it being monitored is a good thing.

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #23
I have noticed that under odd circumstances you can exceed IAT and having it being monitored is a good thing.
So for a Cummins M-11/ISM, what is the acceptable temperature range.  Input Air Temperature is one of the parameters that I monitor but I have never seen posted what that temperature should be.  I generally see an IAT of about 20 degrees above ambient air temperature. 
Jan & Richard Witt
1999 U-320  36ft WTFE
Build Number: 5478 Motorcade: 16599
2011 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited w/Air Force One
Jan: NO5U, Richard:KA5RIW
The selected media item is not currently available.

Re: 2004 U320 ISM doesn't warm up

Reply #24
So for a Cummins M-11/ISM, what is the acceptable temperature range.  Input Air Temperature is one of the parameters that I monitor but I have never seen posted what that temperature should be.  I generally see an IAT of about 20 degrees above ambient air temperature.

My IAT is normally around 15-20 degrees above ambient air temperature also.
I think that's pretty standard. 
Alan Fink
Waupun, WI
2000 Blue Bird Wanderlodge  LX40
2018 F150 4x4
2020 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited  Rubicon JL